EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
48 487 |
49 938 |
52 789 |
| Working age adult in % |
64,6 |
68,8 |
69,9 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
41,9 |
43,5 |
47,4 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
22,6 |
25,3 |
22,5 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
35,4 |
31,2 |
30,1 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
12,4 |
11,6 |
11,7 |
| including retirees in % |
6,2 |
4,9 |
3,9 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
16,9 |
14,7 |
14,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
52 789 |
36 900 |
69,9 |
25 011 |
47,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
11 603 |
4 655 |
40,1 |
2 540 |
21,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
30 856 |
26 537 |
86,0 |
18 497 |
59,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 329 |
5 708 |
55,3 |
3 974 |
38,5 |
| Male |
25 196 |
18 588 |
73,8 |
13 251 |
52,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 006 |
2 585 |
43,0 |
1 494 |
24,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 342 |
13 058 |
91,0 |
9 627 |
67,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 849 |
2 946 |
60,8 |
2 130 |
43,9 |
| Female |
27 592 |
18 312 |
66,4 |
11 760 |
42,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 597 |
2 071 |
37,0 |
1 045 |
18,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 515 |
13 480 |
81,6 |
8 871 |
53,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 480 |
2 762 |
50,4 |
1 844 |
33,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
47,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
22,5 |
| Retirees |
3,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
11,7 |
| Other economically inactive people |
14,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
31 318 |
20 346 |
34 367 |
21 705 |
36 823 |
25 429 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 020 |
961 |
1 036 |
976 |
1 183 |
1 142 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 090 |
1 829 |
2 272 |
1 896 |
2 641 |
2 361 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 736 |
1 667 |
1 970 |
1 852 |
2 430 |
2 276 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 691 |
4 700 |
6 503 |
5 168 |
7 397 |
6 206 |
| Employees |
10 815 |
6 966 |
12 143 |
7 760 |
12 845 |
8 667 |
| Workers |
8 026 |
4 225 |
7 773 |
4 054 |
8 210 |
4 778 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
10 975 |
12 657 |
11 889 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
35,1 |
36,8 |
32,2 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
53,2 |
58,9 |
45,4 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
33,0 |
34,5 |
30,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
19,8 |
25,6 |
30,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
47,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
39,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
36,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
30,0 |
| 2 years at university |
17,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
11,7 |
| 5 years or more at university |
10,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
15 228 |
16 192 |
18 257 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
20 463 |
21 928 |
25 415 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
74,4 |
73,8 |
71,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,9 |
59,4 |
58,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
15 228 |
100,0 |
16 192 |
100,0 |
18 257 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
11 975 |
78,6 |
12 531 |
77,4 |
13 974 |
76,5 |
| including women |
6 039 |
39,7 |
6 640 |
41,0 |
7 543 |
41,3 |
| including partial time jobs |
3 063 |
20,1 |
3 771 |
23,3 |
3 958 |
21,7 |
| Non-employee |
3 254 |
21,4 |
3 662 |
22,6 |
4 283 |
23,5 |
| including women |
971 |
6,4 |
1 212 |
7,5 |
1 430 |
7,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
351 |
2,3 |
540 |
3,3 |
613 |
3,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
18 412 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 048 |
5,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 112 |
11,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 880 |
10,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
3 910 |
21,2 |
| Employees |
6 342 |
34,4 |
| Workers |
3 120 |
16,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
6,2 |
5,6 |
5,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,4 |
10,5 |
11,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,1 |
9,8 |
10,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
20,0 |
21,3 |
21,2 |
| Employees |
33,9 |
34,8 |
34,4 |
| Workers |
20,4 |
18,0 |
16,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
15 280 |
100,0 |
16 355 |
100,0 |
18 412 |
100,0 |
49,7 |
77,8 |
| Agriculture |
1 245 |
8,1 |
1 161 |
7,1 |
1 335 |
7,3 |
25,7 |
27,6 |
| Industry |
855 |
5,6 |
767 |
4,7 |
893 |
4,8 |
30,4 |
79,6 |
| Construction |
1 571 |
10,3 |
1 310 |
8,0 |
1 562 |
8,5 |
6,5 |
61,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
4 517 |
29,6 |
5 145 |
31,5 |
6 100 |
33,1 |
47,4 |
73,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
7 093 |
46,4 |
7 971 |
48,7 |
8 522 |
46,3 |
65,1 |
91,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
28,7 |
24,5 |
| Industry |
30,2 |
31,2 |
| Construction |
8,0 |
4,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,9 |
37,6 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,5 |
50,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.