EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
53 142 |
56 160 |
55 548 |
| Working age adult in % |
67,7 |
71,4 |
69,9 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
42,3 |
45,4 |
48,6 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
25,3 |
26,0 |
21,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
32,3 |
28,6 |
30,1 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
11,4 |
10,4 |
11,0 |
| including retirees in % |
4,6 |
3,8 |
3,4 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
16,4 |
14,4 |
15,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
55 548 |
38 837 |
69,9 |
26 975 |
48,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
11 535 |
4 572 |
39,6 |
2 357 |
20,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
33 419 |
28 219 |
84,4 |
20 210 |
60,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 594 |
6 046 |
57,1 |
4 408 |
41,6 |
| Male |
26 409 |
19 225 |
72,8 |
13 904 |
52,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 894 |
2 579 |
43,8 |
1 400 |
23,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
15 497 |
13 571 |
87,6 |
10 223 |
66,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 017 |
3 074 |
61,3 |
2 282 |
45,5 |
| Female |
29 139 |
19 612 |
67,3 |
13 071 |
44,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 641 |
1 993 |
35,3 |
957 |
17,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 922 |
14 647 |
81,7 |
9 988 |
55,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 577 |
2 972 |
53,3 |
2 126 |
38,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
48,6 |
| Unemployed workers |
21,4 |
| Retirees |
3,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
11,0 |
| Other economically inactive people |
15,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
35 960 |
22 506 |
40 100 |
25 472 |
38 469 |
27 395 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
587 |
559 |
604 |
549 |
499 |
445 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 970 |
1 736 |
2 467 |
2 039 |
2 508 |
2 252 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 439 |
2 314 |
3 230 |
3 009 |
3 767 |
3 575 |
| Intermediate professions |
6 604 |
5 441 |
8 046 |
6 601 |
9 123 |
7 787 |
| Employees |
12 455 |
7 979 |
13 543 |
8 715 |
12 700 |
8 863 |
| Workers |
8 545 |
4 476 |
8 559 |
4 559 |
7 134 |
4 473 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
13 464 |
14 612 |
11 862 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
37,4 |
36,4 |
30,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
57,4 |
53,0 |
48,4 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
34,8 |
34,4 |
28,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
24,0 |
29,9 |
27,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
48,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
41,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
37,2 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
30,3 |
| 2 years at university |
18,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
9,4 |
| 5 years or more at university |
8,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
32 539 |
35 323 |
39 642 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
22 658 |
25 821 |
27 539 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
143,6 |
136,8 |
143,9 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
60,2 |
62,7 |
59,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
32 539 |
100,0 |
35 323 |
100,0 |
39 642 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
28 463 |
87,5 |
30 201 |
85,5 |
33 943 |
85,6 |
| including women |
13 373 |
41,1 |
14 598 |
41,3 |
16 646 |
42,0 |
| including partial time jobs |
5 061 |
15,6 |
5 651 |
16,0 |
5 817 |
14,7 |
| Non-employee |
4 076 |
12,5 |
5 122 |
14,5 |
5 699 |
14,4 |
| including women |
1 275 |
3,9 |
1 781 |
5,0 |
2 064 |
5,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
500 |
1,5 |
772 |
2,2 |
911 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
40 258 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
626 |
1,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 969 |
7,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 399 |
10,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 697 |
29,1 |
| Employees |
13 352 |
33,2 |
| Workers |
7 215 |
17,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
1,7 |
1,8 |
1,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,9 |
7,2 |
7,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,9 |
10,2 |
10,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
25,4 |
26,8 |
29,1 |
| Employees |
36,5 |
35,5 |
33,2 |
| Workers |
20,6 |
18,5 |
17,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
32 279 |
100,0 |
35 317 |
100,0 |
40 258 |
100,0 |
47,1 |
86,5 |
| Agriculture |
756 |
2,3 |
948 |
2,7 |
932 |
2,3 |
18,0 |
40,8 |
| Industry |
2 518 |
7,8 |
2 782 |
7,9 |
3 303 |
8,2 |
28,7 |
88,2 |
| Construction |
1 925 |
6,0 |
1 664 |
4,7 |
2 168 |
5,4 |
12,2 |
75,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
12 801 |
39,7 |
13 768 |
39,0 |
15 943 |
39,6 |
40,8 |
83,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
14 278 |
44,2 |
16 156 |
45,7 |
17 912 |
44,5 |
61,8 |
92,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
23,0 |
14,6 |
| Industry |
28,3 |
31,6 |
| Construction |
13,8 |
7,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
41,6 |
36,9 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
62,5 |
54,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.