EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
70 344 |
71 357 |
69 735 |
| Working age adult in % |
68,2 |
71,4 |
67,6 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
45,9 |
47,2 |
50,9 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
22,3 |
24,2 |
16,7 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,8 |
28,6 |
32,4 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
11,0 |
10,0 |
9,9 |
| including retirees in % |
4,8 |
4,0 |
3,9 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
16,1 |
14,6 |
18,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
69 735 |
47 158 |
67,6 |
35 522 |
50,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 852 |
4 753 |
37,0 |
2 680 |
20,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
43 136 |
35 092 |
81,4 |
27 050 |
62,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
13 747 |
7 312 |
53,2 |
5 792 |
42,1 |
| Male |
34 039 |
24 303 |
71,4 |
18 488 |
54,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 633 |
2 539 |
38,3 |
1 399 |
21,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
20 726 |
17 797 |
85,9 |
13 871 |
66,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 680 |
3 967 |
59,4 |
3 218 |
48,2 |
| Female |
35 696 |
22 854 |
64,0 |
17 034 |
47,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 219 |
2 214 |
35,6 |
1 281 |
20,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
22 410 |
17 294 |
77,2 |
13 178 |
58,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 066 |
3 346 |
47,3 |
2 575 |
36,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
50,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
16,7 |
| Retirees |
3,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
18,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
47 965 |
32 295 |
50 940 |
33 677 |
45 964 |
35 608 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
613 |
577 |
527 |
477 |
497 |
473 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 129 |
2 843 |
3 180 |
2 850 |
2 881 |
2 668 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 363 |
4 222 |
5 157 |
4 919 |
5 530 |
5 333 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 275 |
7 880 |
10 586 |
8 797 |
10 972 |
9 678 |
| Employees |
14 499 |
9 994 |
15 147 |
10 330 |
14 320 |
10 936 |
| Workers |
11 722 |
6 779 |
11 985 |
6 304 |
9 468 |
6 521 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
15 654 |
17 263 |
11 636 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
32,7 |
33,9 |
24,7 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
59,6 |
59,3 |
43,6 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
29,5 |
31,4 |
22,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
17,8 |
24,3 |
20,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
41,6 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
37,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
30,4 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
24,3 |
| 2 years at university |
13,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
27 313 |
29 246 |
32 144 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
32 534 |
34 112 |
36 257 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
84,0 |
85,7 |
88,7 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,2 |
62,6 |
57,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
27 313 |
100,0 |
29 246 |
100,0 |
32 144 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
22 436 |
82,1 |
23 965 |
81,9 |
26 486 |
82,4 |
| including women |
11 294 |
41,4 |
12 310 |
42,1 |
13 888 |
43,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
5 073 |
18,6 |
5 338 |
18,3 |
4 966 |
15,4 |
| Non-employee |
4 877 |
17,9 |
5 281 |
18,1 |
5 658 |
17,6 |
| including women |
1 533 |
5,6 |
1 858 |
6,4 |
2 175 |
6,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
608 |
2,2 |
720 |
2,5 |
824 |
2,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
32 466 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
455 |
1,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 650 |
8,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 873 |
11,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 782 |
27,0 |
| Employees |
10 708 |
33,0 |
| Workers |
5 999 |
18,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
2,3 |
1,9 |
1,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,8 |
9,4 |
8,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,9 |
10,8 |
11,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,8 |
25,0 |
27,0 |
| Employees |
34,2 |
33,1 |
33,0 |
| Workers |
21,1 |
19,8 |
18,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
27 391 |
100,0 |
29 379 |
100,0 |
32 466 |
100,0 |
50,2 |
85,0 |
| Agriculture |
872 |
3,2 |
730 |
2,5 |
708 |
2,2 |
21,2 |
46,0 |
| Industry |
1 664 |
6,1 |
1 727 |
5,9 |
2 111 |
6,5 |
34,3 |
85,9 |
| Construction |
2 138 |
7,8 |
1 914 |
6,5 |
2 173 |
6,7 |
9,7 |
76,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
11 186 |
40,8 |
12 313 |
41,9 |
13 366 |
41,2 |
44,9 |
82,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
11 531 |
42,1 |
12 695 |
43,2 |
14 108 |
43,5 |
65,2 |
90,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
19,7 |
22,5 |
| Industry |
34,5 |
32,6 |
| Construction |
10,7 |
6,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,0 |
35,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,5 |
52,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.