EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
34 849 |
36 895 |
40 758 |
| Working age adult in % |
64,0 |
68,5 |
67,1 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
47,7 |
48,3 |
47,0 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
16,3 |
20,1 |
20,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
36,0 |
31,5 |
32,9 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
14,6 |
13,4 |
13,8 |
| including retirees in % |
3,1 |
2,5 |
1,9 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
18,2 |
15,6 |
17,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
40 758 |
27 341 |
67,1 |
19 167 |
47,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 413 |
3 862 |
37,1 |
2 145 |
20,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
24 615 |
19 578 |
79,5 |
13 851 |
56,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 731 |
3 902 |
68,1 |
3 171 |
55,3 |
| Male |
18 024 |
12 726 |
70,6 |
9 624 |
53,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 730 |
1 886 |
39,9 |
1 107 |
23,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 517 |
8 807 |
83,7 |
6 793 |
64,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 777 |
2 033 |
73,2 |
1 724 |
62,1 |
| Female |
22 735 |
14 616 |
64,3 |
9 543 |
42,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 683 |
1 976 |
34,8 |
1 038 |
18,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 098 |
10 771 |
76,4 |
7 057 |
50,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 954 |
1 869 |
63,3 |
1 447 |
49,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
47,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
20,1 |
| Retirees |
1,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
13,8 |
| Other economically inactive people |
17,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
22 340 |
16 670 |
25 251 |
17 825 |
26 145 |
18 446 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
98 |
80 |
32 |
27 |
31 |
24 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 534 |
1 381 |
1 679 |
1 522 |
1 738 |
1 503 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 803 |
1 770 |
2 292 |
2 220 |
2 306 |
2 232 |
| Intermediate professions |
4 515 |
4 171 |
4 887 |
4 334 |
5 214 |
4 848 |
| Employees |
7 652 |
5 976 |
8 144 |
6 243 |
8 158 |
6 487 |
| Workers |
4 544 |
3 291 |
4 797 |
3 478 |
4 627 |
3 351 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 685 |
7 431 |
8 174 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
25,5 |
29,4 |
29,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
42,0 |
46,4 |
44,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
24,0 |
28,0 |
29,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
16,4 |
20,6 |
18,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
53,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
37,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
26,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
25,1 |
| 2 years at university |
11,5 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
9,8 |
| 5 years or more at university |
4,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
25 724 |
27 648 |
30 013 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
16 867 |
18 148 |
19 599 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
152,5 |
152,4 |
153,1 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,2 |
61,9 |
60,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
25 724 |
100,0 |
27 648 |
100,0 |
30 013 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
22 546 |
87,6 |
24 297 |
87,9 |
26 470 |
88,2 |
| including women |
11 516 |
44,8 |
12 462 |
45,1 |
13 880 |
46,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
2 152 |
8,4 |
2 506 |
9,1 |
2 750 |
9,2 |
| Non-employee |
3 178 |
12,4 |
3 351 |
12,1 |
3 544 |
11,8 |
| including women |
1 177 |
4,6 |
1 282 |
4,6 |
1 377 |
4,6 |
| including partial time jobs |
353 |
1,4 |
384 |
1,4 |
318 |
1,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
29 969 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
50 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 133 |
7,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 535 |
15,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 757 |
29,2 |
| Employees |
9 984 |
33,3 |
| Workers |
4 510 |
15,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,1 |
7,8 |
7,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,7 |
15,1 |
15,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,4 |
27,5 |
29,2 |
| Employees |
34,6 |
32,7 |
33,3 |
| Workers |
16,8 |
16,6 |
15,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
25 618 |
100,0 |
27 358 |
100,0 |
29 969 |
100,0 |
51,2 |
90,1 |
| Agriculture |
227 |
0,9 |
143 |
0,5 |
188 |
0,6 |
20,8 |
85,2 |
| Industry |
1 399 |
5,5 |
1 500 |
5,5 |
1 375 |
4,6 |
27,4 |
88,2 |
| Construction |
1 679 |
6,6 |
1 833 |
6,7 |
1 905 |
6,4 |
7,5 |
77,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
10 266 |
40,1 |
10 075 |
36,8 |
11 061 |
36,9 |
46,6 |
83,5 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 046 |
47,0 |
13 807 |
50,5 |
15 440 |
51,5 |
62,5 |
96,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
23,6 |
4,5 |
| Industry |
28,1 |
22,5 |
| Construction |
8,6 |
3,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,2 |
38,5 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
62,6 |
58,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
