EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
37 799 |
35 203 |
32 697 |
| Working age adult in % |
64,0 |
67,9 |
67,4 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
44,7 |
45,7 |
48,5 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
19,3 |
22,2 |
18,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
36,0 |
32,1 |
32,6 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
14,3 |
13,4 |
13,0 |
| including retirees in % |
4,8 |
4,0 |
3,2 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
16,9 |
14,7 |
16,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
32 697 |
22 048 |
67,4 |
15 858 |
48,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 935 |
2 134 |
30,8 |
1 179 |
17,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 563 |
15 368 |
82,8 |
10 916 |
58,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 200 |
4 547 |
63,2 |
3 764 |
52,3 |
| Male |
13 740 |
9 264 |
67,4 |
6 921 |
50,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 307 |
1 098 |
33,2 |
619 |
18,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
7 286 |
6 109 |
83,8 |
4 555 |
62,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 146 |
2 058 |
65,4 |
1 746 |
55,5 |
| Female |
18 958 |
12 784 |
67,4 |
8 937 |
47,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 628 |
1 036 |
28,5 |
559 |
15,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 276 |
9 259 |
82,1 |
6 360 |
56,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 053 |
2 489 |
61,4 |
2 018 |
49,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
48,5 |
| Unemployed workers |
18,9 |
| Retirees |
3,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
13,0 |
| Other economically inactive people |
16,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
24 198 |
16 895 |
23 922 |
16 086 |
22 051 |
16 169 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
113 |
101 |
107 |
97 |
56 |
51 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 920 |
1 649 |
1 762 |
1 493 |
1 751 |
1 543 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 473 |
1 420 |
1 161 |
1 104 |
1 384 |
1 327 |
| Intermediate professions |
4 607 |
3 830 |
5 041 |
4 190 |
4 614 |
3 883 |
| Employees |
9 117 |
6 430 |
8 747 |
6 049 |
8 371 |
6 418 |
| Workers |
5 027 |
3 465 |
5 044 |
3 153 |
4 350 |
2 946 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
7 297 |
7 828 |
6 190 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
30,2 |
32,7 |
28,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
52,3 |
53,9 |
44,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
29,5 |
32,3 |
29,0 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
15,9 |
21,1 |
17,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
45,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
34,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
29,4 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
27,7 |
| 2 years at university |
17,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
14,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
13,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
21 095 |
21 346 |
23 198 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
17 167 |
16 416 |
16 530 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
122,9 |
130,0 |
140,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,2 |
55,2 |
53,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
21 095 |
100,0 |
21 346 |
100,0 |
23 198 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
18 375 |
87,1 |
18 579 |
87,0 |
19 996 |
86,2 |
| including women |
10 444 |
49,5 |
10 655 |
49,9 |
11 619 |
50,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
2 635 |
12,5 |
2 691 |
12,6 |
2 683 |
11,6 |
| Non-employee |
2 721 |
12,9 |
2 767 |
13,0 |
3 203 |
13,8 |
| including women |
815 |
3,9 |
964 |
4,5 |
1 281 |
5,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
319 |
1,5 |
353 |
1,7 |
449 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
23 949 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
99 |
0,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 981 |
8,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 214 |
13,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
6 587 |
27,5 |
| Employees |
8 454 |
35,3 |
| Workers |
3 614 |
15,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,7 |
0,5 |
0,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,7 |
7,3 |
8,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,5 |
11,2 |
13,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,5 |
28,8 |
27,5 |
| Employees |
36,5 |
35,8 |
35,3 |
| Workers |
16,2 |
16,5 |
15,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
21 022 |
100,0 |
21 298 |
100,0 |
23 949 |
100,0 |
55,6 |
88,2 |
| Agriculture |
175 |
0,8 |
151 |
0,7 |
172 |
0,7 |
28,3 |
52,0 |
| Industry |
940 |
4,5 |
989 |
4,6 |
1 112 |
4,6 |
37,0 |
81,5 |
| Construction |
1 554 |
7,4 |
1 430 |
6,7 |
1 641 |
6,9 |
14,5 |
69,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
8 779 |
41,8 |
8 370 |
39,3 |
9 593 |
40,1 |
51,9 |
84,2 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
9 574 |
45,5 |
10 357 |
48,6 |
11 432 |
47,7 |
66,9 |
95,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
37,2 |
18,6 |
| Industry |
40,5 |
21,6 |
| Construction |
19,1 |
4,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
53,7 |
42,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,4 |
56,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
