EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
41 653 |
44 043 |
46 367 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,4 |
70,9 |
70,8 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
62,7 |
59,2 |
60,0 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
9,7 |
11,7 |
10,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,6 |
29,1 |
29,2 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
16,2 |
16,2 |
16,2 |
| including retirees in % |
4,2 |
3,9 |
2,7 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
7,2 |
8,9 |
10,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
46 367 |
32 833 |
70,8 |
27 837 |
60,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
11 910 |
4 390 |
36,9 |
3 255 |
27,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
28 519 |
24 570 |
86,2 |
21 107 |
74,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 938 |
3 873 |
65,2 |
3 475 |
58,5 |
| Male |
22 811 |
16 834 |
73,8 |
14 529 |
63,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 174 |
2 266 |
36,7 |
1 662 |
26,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 929 |
12 598 |
90,4 |
11 060 |
79,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 707 |
1 970 |
72,8 |
1 806 |
66,7 |
| Female |
23 556 |
16 000 |
67,9 |
13 308 |
56,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 736 |
2 125 |
37,0 |
1 592 |
27,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 589 |
11 971 |
82,1 |
10 047 |
68,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 230 |
1 904 |
58,9 |
1 669 |
51,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
60,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
10,8 |
| Retirees |
2,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
16,2 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
30 113 |
26 063 |
31 264 |
26 087 |
33 446 |
28 321 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
4 |
4 |
21 |
13 |
15 |
15 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
678 |
612 |
916 |
806 |
1 124 |
1 024 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 554 |
5 338 |
5 816 |
5 503 |
6 681 |
6 360 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 489 |
7 662 |
8 010 |
6 937 |
8 328 |
7 371 |
| Employees |
9 938 |
8 460 |
10 358 |
8 464 |
10 730 |
8 909 |
| Workers |
5 005 |
3 986 |
5 355 |
4 364 |
5 569 |
4 642 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 050 |
5 154 |
4 996 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,4 |
16,5 |
15,2 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,2 |
31,0 |
25,9 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,9 |
14,7 |
14,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,2 |
12,4 |
10,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,3 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,2 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,3 |
| 2 years at university |
10,8 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
13,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
10,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
28 268 |
30 680 |
33 587 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
26 216 |
26 310 |
28 207 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
107,8 |
116,6 |
119,1 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
68,0 |
65,0 |
63,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
28 268 |
100,0 |
30 680 |
100,0 |
33 587 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
26 564 |
94,0 |
28 872 |
94,1 |
31 185 |
92,8 |
| including women |
15 149 |
53,6 |
16 368 |
53,3 |
17 351 |
51,7 |
| including partial time jobs |
4 305 |
15,2 |
4 702 |
15,3 |
4 454 |
13,3 |
| Non-employee |
1 703 |
6,0 |
1 808 |
5,9 |
2 402 |
7,2 |
| including women |
640 |
2,3 |
644 |
2,1 |
853 |
2,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
273 |
1,0 |
335 |
1,1 |
424 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
33 569 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
19 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 059 |
3,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 638 |
28,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 744 |
29,0 |
| Employees |
9 555 |
28,5 |
| Workers |
3 554 |
10,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2,7 |
2,8 |
3,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
27,3 |
28,1 |
28,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
30,1 |
29,7 |
29,0 |
| Employees |
31,3 |
29,9 |
28,5 |
| Workers |
8,5 |
9,5 |
10,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
28 858 |
100,0 |
31 846 |
100,0 |
33 569 |
100,0 |
54,3 |
94,2 |
| Agriculture |
36 |
0,1 |
38 |
0,1 |
52 |
0,2 |
20,6 |
69,4 |
| Industry |
3 175 |
11,0 |
2 939 |
9,2 |
2 837 |
8,5 |
34,0 |
97,4 |
| Construction |
1 014 |
3,5 |
1 332 |
4,2 |
1 338 |
4,0 |
17,5 |
85,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
13 949 |
48,3 |
15 087 |
47,4 |
15 936 |
47,5 |
47,9 |
92,2 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
10 685 |
37,0 |
12 450 |
39,1 |
13 407 |
39,9 |
70,0 |
96,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
29,7 |
0,0 |
| Industry |
34,1 |
29,6 |
| Construction |
20,3 |
0,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,5 |
29,5 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,4 |
54,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.