EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
68 760 |
71 932 |
69 932 |
| Working age adult in % |
73,5 |
75,0 |
73,4 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
61,9 |
61,2 |
62,3 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
11,5 |
13,8 |
11,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
26,5 |
25,0 |
26,6 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,9 |
9,8 |
10,4 |
| including retirees in % |
6,2 |
4,4 |
3,8 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
10,5 |
10,8 |
12,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
69 932 |
51 306 |
73,4 |
43 537 |
62,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
13 074 |
5 250 |
40,2 |
3 863 |
29,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
45 073 |
38 564 |
85,6 |
33 221 |
73,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 785 |
7 492 |
63,6 |
6 454 |
54,8 |
| Male |
34 823 |
27 304 |
78,4 |
23 640 |
67,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 611 |
2 867 |
43,4 |
2 099 |
31,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
22 598 |
20 666 |
91,4 |
18 300 |
81,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 614 |
3 771 |
67,2 |
3 241 |
57,7 |
| Female |
35 109 |
24 002 |
68,4 |
19 898 |
56,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 463 |
2 383 |
36,9 |
1 764 |
27,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
22 475 |
17 898 |
79,6 |
14 920 |
66,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 171 |
3 721 |
60,3 |
3 213 |
52,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
62,3 |
| Unemployed workers |
11,1 |
| Retirees |
3,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
12,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
50 474 |
42 533 |
53 978 |
44 008 |
50 627 |
43 329 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
48 |
48 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
4 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 196 |
1 924 |
2 387 |
2 114 |
2 704 |
2 450 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 163 |
5 850 |
7 019 |
6 597 |
9 292 |
8 920 |
| Intermediate professions |
12 208 |
11 048 |
13 098 |
11 501 |
12 239 |
10 942 |
| Employees |
16 862 |
13 922 |
17 800 |
14 230 |
14 878 |
12 325 |
| Workers |
11 988 |
9 742 |
12 083 |
9 563 |
10 366 |
8 689 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
7 930 |
9 947 |
7 769 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
15,7 |
18,4 |
15,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,6 |
33,7 |
26,4 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,4 |
16,9 |
13,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,2 |
13,9 |
13,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,4 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,3 |
| 2 years at university |
12,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
12,7 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
32 216 |
30 923 |
29 473 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
42 879 |
44 650 |
44 093 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
75,1 |
69,3 |
66,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
63,1 |
64,6 |
62,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
32 216 |
100,0 |
30 923 |
100,0 |
29 473 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
29 381 |
91,2 |
28 121 |
90,9 |
26 458 |
89,8 |
| including women |
13 936 |
43,3 |
13 437 |
43,5 |
12 701 |
43,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
3 907 |
12,1 |
4 142 |
13,4 |
3 645 |
12,4 |
| Non-employee |
2 835 |
8,8 |
2 802 |
9,1 |
3 015 |
10,2 |
| including women |
818 |
2,5 |
809 |
2,6 |
961 |
3,3 |
| including partial time jobs |
359 |
1,1 |
400 |
1,3 |
524 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
29 546 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
5 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 878 |
6,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 109 |
17,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 884 |
30,1 |
| Employees |
7 621 |
25,8 |
| Workers |
6 050 |
20,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,5 |
5,7 |
6,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17,6 |
17,1 |
17,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,7 |
28,5 |
30,1 |
| Employees |
27,3 |
27,4 |
25,8 |
| Workers |
20,8 |
21,3 |
20,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
32 642 |
100,0 |
31 275 |
100,0 |
29 546 |
100,0 |
46,1 |
90,6 |
| Agriculture |
25 |
0,1 |
6 |
0,0 |
13 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
62,4 |
| Industry |
5 342 |
16,4 |
4 158 |
13,3 |
3 334 |
11,3 |
23,7 |
97,4 |
| Construction |
2 759 |
8,5 |
2 621 |
8,4 |
2 274 |
7,7 |
14,9 |
80,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
13 654 |
41,8 |
13 597 |
43,5 |
13 196 |
44,7 |
37,8 |
87,3 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
10 862 |
33,3 |
10 892 |
34,8 |
10 729 |
36,3 |
70,1 |
94,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Industry |
23,5 |
31,5 |
| Construction |
16,5 |
8,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
39,3 |
26,9 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,9 |
56,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
