EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
57 268 |
60 643 |
63 685 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,8 |
74,1 |
72,1 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
61,8 |
60,8 |
61,4 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
11,0 |
13,3 |
10,7 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,2 |
25,9 |
27,9 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
11,3 |
11,6 |
12,7 |
| including retirees in % |
6,0 |
4,5 |
3,6 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
10,0 |
9,9 |
11,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
63 685 |
45 928 |
72,1 |
39 092 |
61,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 996 |
4 716 |
36,3 |
3 508 |
27,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
39 692 |
33 986 |
85,6 |
29 271 |
73,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 997 |
7 226 |
65,7 |
6 312 |
57,4 |
| Male |
31 637 |
23 946 |
75,7 |
20 541 |
64,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 598 |
2 458 |
37,2 |
1 789 |
27,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 706 |
17 805 |
90,4 |
15 488 |
78,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 333 |
3 684 |
69,1 |
3 264 |
61,2 |
| Female |
32 047 |
21 982 |
68,6 |
18 551 |
57,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 397 |
2 258 |
35,3 |
1 720 |
26,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 986 |
16 181 |
81,0 |
13 783 |
69,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 664 |
3 543 |
62,5 |
3 048 |
53,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
61,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
10,7 |
| Retirees |
3,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
12,7 |
| Other economically inactive people |
11,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
41 674 |
35 360 |
44 961 |
36 889 |
45 999 |
39 400 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
0 |
0 |
7 |
6 |
9 |
9 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 987 |
1 730 |
2 308 |
1 955 |
2 650 |
2 368 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 632 |
5 317 |
6 367 |
5 965 |
7 587 |
7 192 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 916 |
8 860 |
10 476 |
9 056 |
10 528 |
9 423 |
| Employees |
14 151 |
11 979 |
15 184 |
12 352 |
14 673 |
12 432 |
| Workers |
9 069 |
7 474 |
9 333 |
7 556 |
9 431 |
7 977 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 292 |
8 069 |
6 837 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
15,1 |
18,0 |
14,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,9 |
31,7 |
25,6 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,5 |
16,6 |
13,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,1 |
14,9 |
12,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,4 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,4 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,9 |
| 2 years at university |
10,9 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
11,8 |
| 5 years or more at university |
11,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
26 639 |
27 570 |
27 753 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
35 750 |
37 367 |
39 855 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
74,5 |
73,8 |
69,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,8 |
62,6 |
61,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
26 639 |
100,0 |
27 570 |
100,0 |
27 753 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
24 393 |
91,6 |
24 975 |
90,6 |
25 015 |
90,1 |
| including women |
10 450 |
39,2 |
10 981 |
39,8 |
11 142 |
40,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
2 850 |
10,7 |
3 191 |
11,6 |
3 036 |
10,9 |
| Non-employee |
2 246 |
8,4 |
2 595 |
9,4 |
2 738 |
9,9 |
| including women |
630 |
2,4 |
904 |
3,3 |
877 |
3,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
283 |
1,1 |
392 |
1,4 |
436 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
27 905 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
12 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 607 |
5,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 099 |
21,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 264 |
26,0 |
| Employees |
6 678 |
23,9 |
| Workers |
6 244 |
22,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,1 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,1 |
5,3 |
5,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17,3 |
16,8 |
21,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,9 |
28,0 |
26,0 |
| Employees |
23,9 |
25,8 |
23,9 |
| Workers |
24,7 |
24,0 |
22,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
27 075 |
100,0 |
27 856 |
100,0 |
27 905 |
100,0 |
43,0 |
90,9 |
| Agriculture |
46 |
0,2 |
26 |
0,1 |
0 |
0,0 |
nd |
nd |
| Industry |
2 761 |
10,2 |
2 885 |
10,4 |
2 487 |
8,9 |
29,1 |
94,5 |
| Construction |
2 304 |
8,5 |
1 983 |
7,1 |
2 065 |
7,4 |
10,7 |
82,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 357 |
53,0 |
15 096 |
54,2 |
15 578 |
55,8 |
38,0 |
89,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
7 606 |
28,1 |
7 866 |
28,2 |
7 776 |
27,9 |
65,8 |
95,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
|
|
| Industry |
29,5 |
22,5 |
| Construction |
12,6 |
2,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
39,2 |
27,9 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,2 |
57,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
