EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
32 650 |
32 311 |
33 012 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,0 |
71,4 |
69,9 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
57,7 |
56,9 |
57,5 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
13,3 |
14,5 |
12,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,0 |
28,6 |
30,1 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
11,5 |
11,4 |
12,3 |
| including retirees in % |
5,3 |
4,5 |
3,3 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
12,2 |
12,7 |
14,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
33 012 |
23 065 |
69,9 |
18 974 |
57,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 159 |
2 668 |
37,3 |
1 841 |
25,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
20 148 |
16 646 |
82,6 |
13 930 |
69,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 705 |
3 751 |
65,7 |
3 203 |
56,2 |
| Male |
16 398 |
12 200 |
74,4 |
10 296 |
62,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 675 |
1 431 |
38,9 |
932 |
25,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 934 |
8 797 |
88,6 |
7 645 |
77,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 790 |
1 972 |
70,7 |
1 720 |
61,6 |
| Female |
16 614 |
10 865 |
65,4 |
8 678 |
52,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 484 |
1 237 |
35,5 |
909 |
26,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 214 |
7 849 |
76,8 |
6 285 |
61,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 916 |
1 779 |
61,0 |
1 484 |
50,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
57,5 |
| Unemployed workers |
12,4 |
| Retirees |
3,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
12,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
14,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
23 195 |
18 886 |
23 010 |
18 339 |
22 567 |
18 835 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
1 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
954 |
853 |
958 |
851 |
1 152 |
1 021 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 788 |
1 664 |
1 813 |
1 704 |
1 977 |
1 877 |
| Intermediate professions |
4 972 |
4 404 |
4 821 |
4 230 |
4 798 |
4 281 |
| Employees |
8 392 |
6 818 |
8 523 |
6 829 |
8 115 |
6 739 |
| Workers |
6 418 |
5 146 |
5 979 |
4 725 |
5 852 |
4 916 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 326 |
4 675 |
4 091 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
18,7 |
20,3 |
17,7 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
34,0 |
37,0 |
31,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
16,6 |
18,5 |
16,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
14,8 |
15,0 |
14,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
28,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
18,2 |
| 2 years at university |
15,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
14,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
9,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
8 199 |
8 481 |
8 754 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
19 000 |
18 619 |
19 360 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
43,2 |
45,6 |
45,2 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,9 |
61,5 |
59,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
8 199 |
100,0 |
8 481 |
100,0 |
8 754 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
7 412 |
90,4 |
7 543 |
88,9 |
7 709 |
88,1 |
| including women |
4 328 |
52,8 |
4 109 |
48,4 |
4 120 |
47,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
1 307 |
15,9 |
1 371 |
16,2 |
1 352 |
15,4 |
| Non-employee |
786 |
9,6 |
939 |
11,1 |
1 045 |
11,9 |
| including women |
238 |
2,9 |
304 |
3,6 |
297 |
3,4 |
| including partial time jobs |
104 |
1,3 |
159 |
1,9 |
134 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
8 589 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
659 |
7,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 097 |
12,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
2 347 |
27,3 |
| Employees |
2 820 |
32,8 |
| Workers |
1 665 |
19,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,9 |
6,5 |
7,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,7 |
11,8 |
12,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,2 |
27,4 |
27,3 |
| Employees |
38,5 |
38,1 |
32,8 |
| Workers |
16,7 |
16,2 |
19,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
8 492 |
100,0 |
8 708 |
100,0 |
8 589 |
100,0 |
50,0 |
89,6 |
| Agriculture |
17 |
0,2 |
0 |
0,0 |
4 |
0,0 |
100,0 |
100,0 |
| Industry |
504 |
5,9 |
466 |
5,4 |
463 |
5,4 |
26,5 |
86,7 |
| Construction |
456 |
5,4 |
506 |
5,8 |
631 |
7,3 |
7,5 |
72,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
3 544 |
41,7 |
3 672 |
42,2 |
3 634 |
42,3 |
41,2 |
86,3 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
3 971 |
46,8 |
4 064 |
46,7 |
3 856 |
44,9 |
68,0 |
95,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
100,0 |
|
| Industry |
27,1 |
23,2 |
| Construction |
9,1 |
3,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,4 |
20,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,5 |
57,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.