EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
72 373 |
75 179 |
77 800 |
| Working age adult in % |
73,5 |
73,2 |
70,9 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
56,9 |
55,9 |
56,6 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
16,6 |
17,4 |
14,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
26,5 |
26,8 |
29,1 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,3 |
10,7 |
12,3 |
| including retirees in % |
4,1 |
3,2 |
2,6 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
12,1 |
12,8 |
14,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
77 800 |
55 168 |
70,9 |
44 066 |
56,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
17 009 |
6 716 |
39,5 |
4 568 |
26,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
49 768 |
41 218 |
82,8 |
33 476 |
67,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 023 |
7 234 |
65,6 |
6 022 |
54,6 |
| Male |
39 901 |
29 630 |
74,3 |
24 000 |
60,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 482 |
3 367 |
39,7 |
2 196 |
25,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 885 |
22 512 |
87,0 |
18 652 |
72,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 533 |
3 751 |
67,8 |
3 153 |
57,0 |
| Female |
37 900 |
25 538 |
67,4 |
20 066 |
52,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 526 |
3 349 |
39,3 |
2 373 |
27,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
23 883 |
18 706 |
78,3 |
14 824 |
62,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 490 |
3 483 |
63,4 |
2 869 |
52,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
56,6 |
| Unemployed workers |
14,3 |
| Retirees |
2,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
12,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
14,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
53 188 |
41 177 |
55 101 |
42 064 |
55 606 |
44 973 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
10 |
1 |
8 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 079 |
1 679 |
2 237 |
1 875 |
2 501 |
2 172 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 543 |
5 148 |
6 398 |
5 870 |
9 174 |
8 629 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 276 |
8 859 |
10 721 |
8 966 |
11 533 |
9 946 |
| Employees |
18 840 |
14 553 |
19 462 |
15 072 |
18 007 |
14 355 |
| Workers |
14 337 |
10 937 |
13 616 |
10 279 |
12 455 |
9 869 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
12 003 |
13 045 |
11 101 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
22,6 |
23,7 |
20,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
36,3 |
41,4 |
32,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
21,3 |
22,2 |
18,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
14,6 |
17,2 |
16,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,3 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
26,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
21,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
23,8 |
| 2 years at university |
15,3 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
15,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
9,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
74 256 |
84 851 |
89 749 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
41 572 |
42 707 |
44 745 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
178,6 |
198,7 |
200,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
65,8 |
65,6 |
62,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
74 256 |
100,0 |
84 851 |
100,0 |
89 749 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
70 158 |
94,5 |
80 033 |
94,3 |
84 083 |
93,7 |
| including women |
31 992 |
43,1 |
37 024 |
43,6 |
39 061 |
43,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
8 700 |
11,7 |
9 592 |
11,3 |
9 209 |
10,3 |
| Non-employee |
4 098 |
5,5 |
4 818 |
5,7 |
5 666 |
6,3 |
| including women |
1 003 |
1,4 |
1 440 |
1,7 |
1 685 |
1,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
647 |
0,9 |
867 |
1,0 |
1 055 |
1,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
90 106 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
12 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 072 |
3,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
34 899 |
38,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
23 399 |
26,0 |
| Employees |
17 997 |
20,0 |
| Workers |
10 727 |
11,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,1 |
3,0 |
3,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
33,8 |
38,0 |
38,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,5 |
26,0 |
26,0 |
| Employees |
22,3 |
21,0 |
20,0 |
| Workers |
14,3 |
12,1 |
11,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
73 846 |
100,0 |
84 576 |
100,0 |
90 106 |
100,0 |
45,4 |
94,3 |
| Agriculture |
31 |
0,0 |
30 |
0,0 |
40 |
0,0 |
20,1 |
57,7 |
| Industry |
7 129 |
9,7 |
7 115 |
8,4 |
6 301 |
7,0 |
35,5 |
96,8 |
| Construction |
4 599 |
6,2 |
5 494 |
6,5 |
5 677 |
6,3 |
16,6 |
90,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
42 623 |
57,7 |
51 071 |
60,4 |
54 193 |
60,1 |
41,7 |
93,2 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
19 463 |
26,4 |
20 866 |
24,7 |
23 895 |
26,5 |
63,2 |
97,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
34,8 |
0,0 |
| Industry |
35,6 |
32,9 |
| Construction |
18,0 |
3,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
42,8 |
26,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
63,7 |
46,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
