EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
37 072 |
37 260 |
40 899 |
| Working age adult in % |
74,3 |
76,8 |
75,8 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
61,5 |
62,5 |
64,5 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
12,8 |
14,2 |
11,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
25,7 |
23,2 |
24,2 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,8 |
9,4 |
10,5 |
| including retirees in % |
4,2 |
3,6 |
2,7 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
11,6 |
10,2 |
11,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
40 899 |
30 998 |
75,8 |
26 393 |
64,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 142 |
2 555 |
35,8 |
1 894 |
26,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
27 859 |
24 489 |
87,9 |
21 121 |
75,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 898 |
3 954 |
67,0 |
3 378 |
57,3 |
| Male |
20 427 |
15 981 |
78,2 |
13 626 |
66,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 766 |
1 316 |
34,9 |
943 |
25,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 893 |
12 720 |
91,6 |
11 060 |
79,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 768 |
1 946 |
70,3 |
1 623 |
58,6 |
| Female |
20 472 |
15 017 |
73,4 |
12 768 |
62,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 376 |
1 239 |
36,7 |
952 |
28,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 966 |
11 769 |
84,3 |
10 061 |
72,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 130 |
2 008 |
64,2 |
1 755 |
56,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
64,5 |
| Unemployed workers |
11,3 |
| Retirees |
2,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
11,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
27 570 |
22 815 |
28 590 |
23 292 |
30 895 |
26 609 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
0 |
0 |
4 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 218 |
1 045 |
1 294 |
1 101 |
1 585 |
1 490 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 536 |
4 217 |
5 583 |
5 164 |
7 515 |
7 206 |
| Intermediate professions |
6 632 |
5 729 |
6 623 |
5 734 |
7 547 |
6 691 |
| Employees |
8 810 |
7 274 |
8 801 |
7 069 |
8 634 |
7 289 |
| Workers |
5 747 |
4 551 |
5 370 |
4 219 |
4 912 |
3 932 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 753 |
5 306 |
4 605 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
17,2 |
18,5 |
14,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,7 |
34,0 |
25,9 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
16,2 |
17,1 |
13,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,8 |
17,1 |
14,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
17,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
18,0 |
| 2 years at university |
14,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
12,8 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
27 883 |
28 502 |
30 275 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
23 036 |
23 615 |
26 912 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
121,0 |
120,7 |
112,5 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
65,1 |
66,2 |
66,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
27 883 |
100,0 |
28 502 |
100,0 |
30 275 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
25 658 |
92,0 |
25 872 |
90,8 |
27 405 |
90,5 |
| including women |
12 079 |
43,3 |
12 370 |
43,4 |
13 667 |
45,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
3 280 |
11,8 |
3 344 |
11,7 |
2 975 |
9,8 |
| Non-employee |
2 225 |
8,0 |
2 630 |
9,2 |
2 870 |
9,5 |
| including women |
647 |
2,3 |
812 |
2,8 |
963 |
3,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
373 |
1,3 |
504 |
1,8 |
550 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
30 601 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
5 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 499 |
4,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 642 |
31,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 917 |
25,9 |
| Employees |
6 591 |
21,5 |
| Workers |
4 947 |
16,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,8 |
4,6 |
4,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
23,5 |
26,9 |
31,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
25,9 |
25,3 |
25,9 |
| Employees |
24,7 |
23,8 |
21,5 |
| Workers |
22,1 |
19,4 |
16,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
27 666 |
100,0 |
28 534 |
100,0 |
30 601 |
100,0 |
49,1 |
91,2 |
| Agriculture |
2 |
0,0 |
1 |
0,0 |
4 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
100,0 |
| Industry |
3 479 |
12,6 |
3 093 |
10,8 |
2 495 |
8,2 |
50,2 |
93,5 |
| Construction |
1 872 |
6,8 |
2 114 |
7,4 |
1 669 |
5,5 |
15,6 |
83,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 749 |
53,3 |
15 985 |
56,0 |
18 770 |
61,3 |
45,3 |
89,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
7 565 |
27,3 |
7 340 |
25,7 |
7 662 |
25,0 |
65,3 |
95,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
0,0 |
|
| Industry |
50,8 |
40,9 |
| Construction |
17,9 |
3,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,9 |
31,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,1 |
49,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.