EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
70 200 |
72 384 |
75 037 |
| Working age adult in % |
76,7 |
78,3 |
77,4 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
63,4 |
64,3 |
64,9 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
13,2 |
14,0 |
12,5 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
23,3 |
21,7 |
22,6 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,2 |
9,4 |
9,9 |
| including retirees in % |
4,8 |
3,7 |
2,9 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,3 |
8,6 |
9,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
75 037 |
58 079 |
77,4 |
48 690 |
64,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
13 449 |
5 399 |
40,1 |
3 768 |
28,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
49 389 |
44 084 |
89,3 |
37 536 |
76,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 199 |
8 596 |
70,5 |
7 386 |
60,5 |
| Male |
37 230 |
29 373 |
78,9 |
24 479 |
65,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 970 |
2 816 |
40,4 |
1 867 |
26,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
24 195 |
22 084 |
91,3 |
18 838 |
77,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 066 |
4 473 |
73,7 |
3 774 |
62,2 |
| Female |
37 807 |
28 706 |
75,9 |
24 210 |
64,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 479 |
2 583 |
39,9 |
1 901 |
29,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 195 |
22 000 |
87,3 |
18 698 |
74,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 133 |
4 123 |
67,2 |
3 612 |
58,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
64,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
12,5 |
| Retirees |
2,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
53 707 |
44 450 |
56 629 |
46 458 |
58 425 |
48 983 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
13 |
10 |
7 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 173 |
1 862 |
2 523 |
2 253 |
2 718 |
2 456 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 378 |
10 382 |
13 519 |
12 465 |
16 958 |
15 700 |
| Intermediate professions |
12 798 |
11 306 |
14 184 |
12 419 |
14 317 |
12 488 |
| Employees |
15 454 |
12 715 |
15 382 |
12 156 |
14 683 |
11 814 |
| Workers |
10 734 |
8 175 |
9 444 |
7 159 |
8 282 |
6 525 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
9 289 |
10 154 |
9 389 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
17,3 |
17,9 |
16,2 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
31,6 |
35,7 |
30,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
16,0 |
16,4 |
14,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,6 |
14,6 |
14,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,5 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,4 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
20,4 |
| 2 years at university |
14,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
13,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
50 248 |
53 732 |
57 191 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
44 923 |
47 123 |
49 689 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
111,9 |
114,0 |
115,1 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
66,5 |
67,4 |
66,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
50 248 |
100,0 |
53 732 |
100,0 |
57 191 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
45 129 |
89,8 |
47 789 |
88,9 |
50 603 |
88,5 |
| including women |
21 561 |
42,9 |
23 224 |
43,2 |
24 543 |
42,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
6 289 |
12,5 |
6 615 |
12,3 |
6 415 |
11,2 |
| Non-employee |
5 119 |
10,2 |
5 944 |
11,1 |
6 588 |
11,5 |
| including women |
1 575 |
3,1 |
1 913 |
3,6 |
2 317 |
4,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
736 |
1,5 |
1 024 |
1,9 |
1 033 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
58 182 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
10 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 964 |
5,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
21 931 |
37,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
14 800 |
25,4 |
| Employees |
12 089 |
20,8 |
| Workers |
6 388 |
11,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,3 |
5,0 |
5,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
30,6 |
34,2 |
37,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,2 |
26,4 |
25,4 |
| Employees |
22,7 |
22,3 |
20,8 |
| Workers |
14,2 |
12,2 |
11,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
50 514 |
100,0 |
53 733 |
100,0 |
58 182 |
100,0 |
46,9 |
89,2 |
| Agriculture |
10 |
0,0 |
28 |
0,1 |
105 |
0,2 |
44,9 |
92,2 |
| Industry |
3 143 |
6,2 |
2 964 |
5,5 |
2 369 |
4,1 |
35,7 |
87,6 |
| Construction |
3 613 |
7,2 |
3 394 |
6,3 |
3 116 |
5,4 |
13,8 |
82,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
27 715 |
54,9 |
29 714 |
55,3 |
33 114 |
56,9 |
40,7 |
85,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 033 |
31,7 |
17 635 |
32,8 |
19 479 |
33,5 |
64,2 |
96,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
44,3 |
51,9 |
| Industry |
35,6 |
36,2 |
| Construction |
14,8 |
9,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
41,8 |
33,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
64,6 |
55,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
