EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
35 576 |
35 507 |
34 883 |
| Working age adult in % |
68,4 |
67,7 |
71,1 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
57,6 |
55,7 |
58,7 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
10,8 |
12,0 |
12,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,6 |
32,3 |
28,9 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
12,8 |
12,8 |
12,3 |
| including retirees in % |
4,8 |
4,3 |
3,1 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
14,0 |
15,2 |
13,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
34 883 |
24 786 |
71,1 |
20 493 |
58,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 292 |
2 680 |
36,8 |
1 888 |
25,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
22 032 |
18 518 |
84,1 |
15 520 |
70,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 559 |
3 588 |
64,5 |
3 085 |
55,5 |
| Male |
16 726 |
12 800 |
76,5 |
10 856 |
64,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 534 |
1 332 |
37,7 |
941 |
26,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 633 |
9 673 |
91,0 |
8 331 |
78,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 560 |
1 795 |
70,1 |
1 583 |
61,8 |
| Female |
18 157 |
11 987 |
66,0 |
9 637 |
53,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 759 |
1 348 |
35,9 |
947 |
25,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 399 |
8 846 |
77,6 |
7 189 |
63,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 999 |
1 793 |
59,8 |
1 502 |
50,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
58,7 |
| Unemployed workers |
12,3 |
| Retirees |
3,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
12,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
13,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
24 323 |
20 482 |
24 054 |
19 781 |
24 826 |
20 817 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
5 |
5 |
8 |
8 |
2 |
0 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 056 |
934 |
1 001 |
891 |
1 153 |
1 031 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 926 |
1 840 |
1 914 |
1 763 |
3 408 |
3 211 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 394 |
4 838 |
4 754 |
4 194 |
5 629 |
4 977 |
| Employees |
9 217 |
7 821 |
9 454 |
7 886 |
8 637 |
7 175 |
| Workers |
6 191 |
5 043 |
6 231 |
5 038 |
5 195 |
4 423 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 834 |
4 264 |
4 294 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
15,8 |
17,7 |
17,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,1 |
30,9 |
29,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,6 |
16,3 |
16,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,8 |
15,1 |
14,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
23,4 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
18,8 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
18,8 |
| 2 years at university |
14,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
13,3 |
| 5 years or more at university |
12,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
9 681 |
8 934 |
9 559 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
20 639 |
20 043 |
20 930 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
46,9 |
44,6 |
45,7 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,9 |
58,3 |
61,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
9 681 |
100,0 |
8 934 |
100,0 |
9 559 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
8 596 |
88,8 |
7 864 |
88,0 |
8 484 |
88,7 |
| including women |
4 515 |
46,6 |
4 054 |
45,4 |
4 347 |
45,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
1 424 |
14,7 |
1 277 |
14,3 |
1 381 |
14,5 |
| Non-employee |
1 085 |
11,2 |
1 070 |
12,0 |
1 076 |
11,3 |
| including women |
290 |
3,0 |
331 |
3,7 |
354 |
3,7 |
| including partial time jobs |
102 |
1,1 |
152 |
1,7 |
193 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
9 849 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
5 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
714 |
7,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 373 |
13,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
2 734 |
27,8 |
| Employees |
2 990 |
30,4 |
| Workers |
2 034 |
20,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,1 |
6,1 |
7,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,3 |
14,9 |
13,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,3 |
26,7 |
27,8 |
| Employees |
29,9 |
31,5 |
30,4 |
| Workers |
20,3 |
20,6 |
20,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
10 013 |
100,0 |
9 330 |
100,0 |
9 849 |
100,0 |
47,7 |
89,6 |
| Agriculture |
8 |
0,1 |
1 |
0,0 |
5 |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Industry |
640 |
6,4 |
591 |
6,3 |
502 |
5,1 |
32,6 |
89,7 |
| Construction |
690 |
6,9 |
642 |
6,9 |
892 |
9,1 |
11,0 |
82,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
4 907 |
49,0 |
4 499 |
48,2 |
4 530 |
46,0 |
36,8 |
86,5 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
3 767 |
37,6 |
3 597 |
38,6 |
3 920 |
39,8 |
70,5 |
94,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
|
0,0 |
| Industry |
31,9 |
38,9 |
| Construction |
11,6 |
7,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
38,4 |
26,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,5 |
53,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.