EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
43 825 |
45 682 |
46 353 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,8 |
73,0 |
72,1 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
60,0 |
58,1 |
58,0 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
11,8 |
14,8 |
14,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,2 |
27,0 |
27,9 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,5 |
10,6 |
10,8 |
| including retirees in % |
6,2 |
4,8 |
3,5 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
11,4 |
11,7 |
13,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
46 353 |
33 438 |
72,1 |
26 906 |
58,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 120 |
3 624 |
39,7 |
2 451 |
26,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
29 331 |
24 579 |
83,8 |
20 072 |
68,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 903 |
5 235 |
66,2 |
4 382 |
55,5 |
| Male |
23 331 |
18 180 |
77,9 |
14 746 |
63,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 755 |
2 023 |
42,5 |
1 290 |
27,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 679 |
13 366 |
91,1 |
11 175 |
76,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 897 |
2 790 |
71,6 |
2 281 |
58,5 |
| Female |
23 022 |
15 258 |
66,3 |
12 160 |
52,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 364 |
1 601 |
36,7 |
1 162 |
26,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 652 |
11 213 |
76,5 |
8 897 |
60,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 006 |
2 445 |
61,0 |
2 101 |
52,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
58,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
14,1 |
| Retirees |
3,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,8 |
| Other economically inactive people |
13,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
31 485 |
26 307 |
33 321 |
26 551 |
33 367 |
27 205 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
12 |
11 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 503 |
1 340 |
1 883 |
1 634 |
1 968 |
1 773 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 793 |
2 611 |
2 615 |
2 413 |
3 128 |
2 964 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 119 |
6 283 |
6 990 |
6 175 |
7 292 |
6 522 |
| Employees |
11 037 |
9 384 |
11 954 |
9 712 |
11 222 |
9 217 |
| Workers |
8 188 |
6 679 |
8 612 |
6 617 |
8 420 |
6 729 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 181 |
6 776 |
6 532 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
16,5 |
20,3 |
19,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
30,8 |
33,4 |
32,4 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,9 |
19,2 |
18,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,8 |
15,6 |
16,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
20,4 |
| 2 years at university |
10,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
14,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
13,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
12 954 |
12 500 |
13 429 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
26 563 |
26 807 |
27 347 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
48,8 |
46,6 |
49,1 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
60,7 |
61,5 |
60,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
12 954 |
100,0 |
12 500 |
100,0 |
13 429 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
11 524 |
89,0 |
10 905 |
87,2 |
11 618 |
86,5 |
| including women |
5 540 |
42,8 |
5 097 |
40,8 |
5 453 |
40,6 |
| including partial time jobs |
1 770 |
13,7 |
1 719 |
13,8 |
1 743 |
13,0 |
| Non-employee |
1 431 |
11,0 |
1 595 |
12,8 |
1 811 |
13,5 |
| including women |
391 |
3,0 |
496 |
4,0 |
568 |
4,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
152 |
1,2 |
223 |
1,8 |
306 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
13 803 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 228 |
8,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 069 |
15,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
3 208 |
23,2 |
| Employees |
4 476 |
32,4 |
| Workers |
2 822 |
20,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,7 |
8,7 |
8,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,4 |
13,4 |
15,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,8 |
23,3 |
23,2 |
| Employees |
32,7 |
32,7 |
32,4 |
| Workers |
22,3 |
21,9 |
20,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
13 245 |
100,0 |
12 996 |
100,0 |
13 803 |
100,0 |
43,4 |
88,2 |
| Agriculture |
9 |
0,1 |
7 |
0,1 |
0 |
0,0 |
nd |
nd |
| Industry |
761 |
5,7 |
813 |
6,3 |
834 |
6,0 |
23,6 |
94,5 |
| Construction |
1 415 |
10,7 |
1 618 |
12,5 |
1 627 |
11,8 |
11,0 |
83,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
6 250 |
47,2 |
5 690 |
43,8 |
6 270 |
45,4 |
38,0 |
83,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
4 811 |
36,3 |
4 868 |
37,5 |
5 073 |
36,8 |
63,8 |
95,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
|
|
| Industry |
23,2 |
30,3 |
| Construction |
10,6 |
12,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
40,2 |
27,2 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
64,2 |
56,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
