EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
51 941 |
57 139 |
61 776 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,1 |
69,5 |
70,0 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
54,3 |
52,8 |
56,8 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
15,8 |
16,7 |
13,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,9 |
30,5 |
30,0 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,0 |
10,1 |
11,1 |
| including retirees in % |
4,2 |
3,0 |
2,1 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
15,6 |
17,4 |
16,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
61 776 |
43 227 |
70,0 |
35 073 |
56,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 252 |
4 721 |
38,5 |
3 484 |
28,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
40 738 |
32 769 |
80,4 |
26 756 |
65,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 786 |
5 736 |
65,3 |
4 832 |
55,0 |
| Male |
33 690 |
25 115 |
74,5 |
20 749 |
61,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 628 |
2 628 |
39,7 |
1 969 |
29,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
22 300 |
19 121 |
85,7 |
15 981 |
71,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 762 |
3 366 |
70,7 |
2 799 |
58,8 |
| Female |
28 087 |
18 111 |
64,5 |
14 324 |
51,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 624 |
2 093 |
37,2 |
1 515 |
26,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 438 |
13 648 |
74,0 |
10 775 |
58,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 024 |
2 370 |
58,9 |
2 034 |
50,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
56,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
13,2 |
| Retirees |
2,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
11,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
16,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
36 367 |
28 174 |
39 724 |
30 210 |
43 183 |
35 128 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
6 |
6 |
21 |
6 |
8 |
6 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 896 |
1 603 |
2 066 |
1 672 |
2 411 |
2 025 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 662 |
2 439 |
3 341 |
3 024 |
5 134 |
4 761 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 806 |
5 046 |
6 653 |
5 677 |
7 623 |
6 617 |
| Employees |
13 573 |
10 807 |
14 544 |
11 301 |
14 711 |
12 077 |
| Workers |
10 833 |
8 273 |
11 200 |
8 530 |
11 595 |
9 642 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
8 228 |
9 526 |
8 153 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
22,6 |
24,0 |
18,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
34,6 |
38,1 |
26,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
21,3 |
22,6 |
18,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
18,1 |
19,4 |
15,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
20,2 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
20,2 |
| 2 years at university |
16,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
16,5 |
| 5 years or more at university |
11,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
29 609 |
30 393 |
34 729 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
28 462 |
30 676 |
35 753 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
104,0 |
99,1 |
97,1 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,7 |
61,8 |
62,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
29 609 |
100,0 |
30 393 |
100,0 |
34 729 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
26 811 |
90,5 |
27 239 |
89,6 |
30 943 |
89,1 |
| including women |
11 606 |
39,2 |
11 974 |
39,4 |
13 733 |
39,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
3 493 |
11,8 |
3 832 |
12,6 |
3 898 |
11,2 |
| Non-employee |
2 798 |
9,5 |
3 154 |
10,4 |
3 786 |
10,9 |
| including women |
744 |
2,5 |
876 |
2,9 |
1 143 |
3,3 |
| including partial time jobs |
423 |
1,4 |
604 |
2,0 |
641 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
35 245 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
4 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 273 |
6,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 160 |
23,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 371 |
23,8 |
| Employees |
9 601 |
27,2 |
| Workers |
6 835 |
19,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,7 |
6,2 |
6,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
18,0 |
18,7 |
23,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
25,3 |
24,1 |
23,8 |
| Employees |
28,3 |
29,7 |
27,2 |
| Workers |
22,6 |
21,3 |
19,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
29 953 |
100,0 |
30 929 |
100,0 |
35 245 |
100,0 |
43,0 |
91,0 |
| Agriculture |
12 |
0,0 |
7 |
0,0 |
13 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
100,0 |
| Industry |
2 274 |
7,6 |
2 082 |
6,7 |
2 555 |
7,2 |
38,0 |
92,7 |
| Construction |
2 717 |
9,1 |
2 882 |
9,3 |
2 988 |
8,5 |
11,9 |
85,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
17 799 |
59,4 |
18 016 |
58,3 |
20 941 |
59,4 |
38,6 |
89,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
7 151 |
23,9 |
7 941 |
25,7 |
8 748 |
24,8 |
65,6 |
96,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
0,0 |
|
| Industry |
37,8 |
39,7 |
| Construction |
13,1 |
5,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
39,7 |
29,8 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,0 |
54,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
