EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
52 423 |
50 899 |
50 247 |
| Working age adult in % |
78,0 |
78,5 |
79,2 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
72,2 |
71,3 |
72,2 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
5,8 |
7,2 |
7,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
22,0 |
21,5 |
20,8 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
11,4 |
12,6 |
12,3 |
| including retirees in % |
5,4 |
4,2 |
3,5 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
5,1 |
4,7 |
5,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
50 247 |
39 820 |
79,2 |
36 277 |
72,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 912 |
2 698 |
30,3 |
2 153 |
24,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
31 918 |
30 078 |
94,2 |
27 577 |
86,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 416 |
7 043 |
74,8 |
6 547 |
69,5 |
| Male |
24 194 |
19 532 |
80,7 |
17 882 |
73,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 797 |
1 499 |
31,2 |
1 207 |
25,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 973 |
14 512 |
96,9 |
13 427 |
89,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 424 |
3 520 |
79,6 |
3 248 |
73,4 |
| Female |
26 053 |
20 288 |
77,9 |
18 394 |
70,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 115 |
1 199 |
29,1 |
946 |
23,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 945 |
15 566 |
91,9 |
14 150 |
83,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 992 |
3 523 |
70,6 |
3 299 |
66,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
72,2 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,1 |
| Retirees |
3,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
12,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
5,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
40 887 |
37 844 |
39 970 |
36 290 |
40 272 |
36 797 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
12 |
12 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 743 |
1 663 |
1 799 |
1 724 |
2 006 |
1 897 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17 001 |
16 477 |
16 725 |
16 088 |
18 179 |
17 435 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 750 |
9 833 |
10 313 |
9 260 |
9 862 |
8 968 |
| Employees |
8 362 |
7 502 |
8 033 |
6 989 |
7 341 |
6 442 |
| Workers |
2 814 |
2 360 |
2 782 |
2 219 |
2 412 |
2 043 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 037 |
3 677 |
3 543 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
7,4 |
9,2 |
8,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
17,9 |
19,8 |
20,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
6,3 |
8,4 |
8,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,5 |
8,4 |
7,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
14,4 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,5 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,2 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,7 |
| 2 years at university |
8,5 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
48 420 |
43 383 |
41 597 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
38 191 |
36 800 |
36 942 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
126,8 |
117,9 |
112,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
65,2 |
64,4 |
64,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
48 420 |
100,0 |
43 383 |
100,0 |
41 597 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
44 955 |
92,8 |
39 730 |
91,6 |
37 734 |
90,7 |
| including women |
22 671 |
46,8 |
20 551 |
47,4 |
19 364 |
46,6 |
| including partial time jobs |
5 375 |
11,1 |
4 688 |
10,8 |
3 969 |
9,5 |
| Non-employee |
3 465 |
7,2 |
3 654 |
8,4 |
3 863 |
9,3 |
| including women |
1 189 |
2,5 |
1 468 |
3,4 |
1 470 |
3,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
484 |
1,0 |
689 |
1,6 |
647 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
42 204 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
16 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 867 |
4,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
19 161 |
45,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 778 |
25,5 |
| Employees |
7 605 |
18,0 |
| Workers |
2 778 |
6,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,5 |
3,9 |
4,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
41,1 |
40,9 |
45,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
27,8 |
27,8 |
25,5 |
| Employees |
20,4 |
19,8 |
18,0 |
| Workers |
7,2 |
7,5 |
6,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
47 754 |
100,0 |
43 412 |
100,0 |
42 204 |
100,0 |
49,9 |
91,2 |
| Agriculture |
23 |
0,0 |
6 |
0,0 |
22 |
0,1 |
0,0 |
44,6 |
| Industry |
5 693 |
11,9 |
4 295 |
9,9 |
3 683 |
8,7 |
41,1 |
95,7 |
| Construction |
2 195 |
4,6 |
2 285 |
5,3 |
2 372 |
5,6 |
24,5 |
88,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
31 849 |
66,7 |
28 912 |
66,6 |
28 553 |
67,7 |
46,9 |
90,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
7 995 |
16,7 |
7 913 |
18,2 |
7 575 |
17,9 |
73,5 |
91,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Industry |
40,5 |
56,2 |
| Construction |
26,7 |
8,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,1 |
35,2 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,6 |
60,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.