EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
61 412 |
63 725 |
66 350 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,2 |
73,5 |
75,2 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
62,1 |
61,7 |
65,0 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
10,1 |
11,8 |
10,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,8 |
26,5 |
24,8 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
11,7 |
12,4 |
11,6 |
| including retirees in % |
5,8 |
3,9 |
2,7 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
10,3 |
10,2 |
10,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
66 350 |
49 908 |
75,2 |
43 160 |
65,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
14 005 |
5 896 |
42,1 |
4 523 |
32,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
42 210 |
36 862 |
87,3 |
32 292 |
76,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 135 |
7 151 |
70,6 |
6 344 |
62,6 |
| Male |
33 011 |
25 205 |
76,4 |
21 919 |
66,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 972 |
2 836 |
40,7 |
2 077 |
29,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 195 |
18 801 |
88,7 |
16 695 |
78,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 844 |
3 568 |
73,7 |
3 147 |
65,0 |
| Female |
33 339 |
24 703 |
74,1 |
21 240 |
63,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 033 |
3 059 |
43,5 |
2 446 |
34,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 016 |
18 061 |
85,9 |
15 598 |
74,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 290 |
3 582 |
67,7 |
3 197 |
60,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
10,2 |
| Retirees |
2,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
11,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
44 332 |
38 134 |
46 807 |
39 265 |
49 536 |
42 961 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
6 |
6 |
6 |
5 |
9 |
9 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 470 |
1 267 |
1 603 |
1 412 |
2 103 |
1 905 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 768 |
8 349 |
10 266 |
9 736 |
13 431 |
12 931 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 396 |
9 302 |
10 899 |
9 565 |
11 553 |
10 231 |
| Employees |
15 585 |
13 327 |
16 039 |
13 301 |
14 848 |
12 637 |
| Workers |
7 386 |
5 884 |
6 848 |
5 247 |
6 345 |
5 247 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 186 |
7 529 |
6 748 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,0 |
16,1 |
13,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,7 |
30,7 |
23,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,3 |
14,6 |
12,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,8 |
12,5 |
11,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,7 |
| 2 years at university |
10,2 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
11,4 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
84 481 |
82 156 |
89 728 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
38 386 |
39 650 |
43 873 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
220,1 |
207,2 |
204,5 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
63,7 |
64,0 |
64,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
84 481 |
100,0 |
82 156 |
100,0 |
89 728 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
80 638 |
95,5 |
78 190 |
95,2 |
84 466 |
94,1 |
| including women |
36 922 |
43,7 |
36 844 |
44,8 |
40 203 |
44,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
9 147 |
10,8 |
8 289 |
10,1 |
8 611 |
9,6 |
| Non-employee |
3 843 |
4,5 |
3 965 |
4,8 |
5 262 |
5,9 |
| including women |
1 132 |
1,3 |
1 251 |
1,5 |
1 771 |
2,0 |
| including partial time jobs |
551 |
0,7 |
580 |
0,7 |
1 006 |
1,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
91 329 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
33 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 639 |
2,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
38 588 |
42,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
22 879 |
25,1 |
| Employees |
18 435 |
20,2 |
| Workers |
8 754 |
9,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2,3 |
2,3 |
2,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
37,5 |
38,9 |
42,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,9 |
26,1 |
25,1 |
| Employees |
22,8 |
22,5 |
20,2 |
| Workers |
10,4 |
10,1 |
9,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
83 229 |
100,0 |
81 716 |
100,0 |
91 329 |
100,0 |
46,6 |
94,8 |
| Agriculture |
52 |
0,1 |
52 |
0,1 |
76 |
0,1 |
55,0 |
68,9 |
| Industry |
8 305 |
10,0 |
6 891 |
8,4 |
6 222 |
6,8 |
34,7 |
96,9 |
| Construction |
4 214 |
5,1 |
3 677 |
4,5 |
5 529 |
6,1 |
21,5 |
90,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
48 430 |
58,2 |
49 004 |
60,0 |
56 804 |
62,2 |
42,9 |
94,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
22 229 |
26,7 |
22 091 |
27,0 |
22 697 |
24,9 |
65,0 |
97,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
59,8 |
44,3 |
| Industry |
34,8 |
33,3 |
| Construction |
22,8 |
8,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
43,9 |
27,5 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,0 |
62,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
