EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
56 575 |
56 085 |
58 778 |
| Working age adult in % |
76,4 |
76,7 |
76,6 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
66,4 |
65,8 |
67,5 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
10,0 |
10,9 |
9,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
23,6 |
23,3 |
23,4 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,4 |
11,8 |
12,0 |
| including retirees in % |
5,5 |
4,1 |
3,0 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
7,7 |
7,3 |
8,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
58 778 |
45 035 |
76,6 |
39 665 |
67,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
11 526 |
4 100 |
35,6 |
3 162 |
27,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
37 595 |
34 111 |
90,7 |
30 496 |
81,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 657 |
6 824 |
70,7 |
6 006 |
62,2 |
| Male |
28 295 |
22 289 |
78,8 |
19 746 |
69,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 759 |
2 138 |
37,1 |
1 605 |
27,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 987 |
16 803 |
93,4 |
15 196 |
84,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 550 |
3 348 |
73,6 |
2 944 |
64,7 |
| Female |
30 483 |
22 746 |
74,6 |
19 919 |
65,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 768 |
1 962 |
34,0 |
1 557 |
27,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 608 |
17 307 |
88,3 |
15 300 |
78,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 107 |
3 476 |
68,1 |
3 062 |
60,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
67,5 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,1 |
| Retirees |
3,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
12,0 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
43 210 |
37 578 |
43 011 |
36 910 |
45 136 |
40 094 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
19 |
18 |
6 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 889 |
1 762 |
2 042 |
1 833 |
2 396 |
2 236 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 506 |
10 038 |
11 956 |
11 368 |
14 690 |
14 196 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 812 |
9 632 |
10 646 |
9 461 |
10 793 |
9 670 |
| Employees |
12 854 |
10 894 |
11 667 |
9 699 |
11 374 |
9 686 |
| Workers |
6 463 |
5 233 |
5 798 |
4 543 |
5 166 |
4 301 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 639 |
6 104 |
5 370 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,1 |
14,2 |
11,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,5 |
26,7 |
22,9 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,9 |
13,1 |
10,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,4 |
12,6 |
12,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,4 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,0 |
| 2 years at university |
10,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
9,5 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
34 759 |
31 253 |
31 371 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
37 793 |
37 399 |
40 335 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
92,0 |
83,6 |
77,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
65,4 |
65,1 |
65,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
34 759 |
100,0 |
31 253 |
100,0 |
31 371 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
32 101 |
92,4 |
28 387 |
90,8 |
28 086 |
89,5 |
| including women |
14 628 |
42,1 |
13 907 |
44,5 |
14 015 |
44,7 |
| including partial time jobs |
4 086 |
11,8 |
3 638 |
11,6 |
3 571 |
11,4 |
| Non-employee |
2 659 |
7,6 |
2 866 |
9,2 |
3 285 |
10,5 |
| including women |
842 |
2,4 |
1 025 |
3,3 |
1 209 |
3,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
386 |
1,1 |
457 |
1,5 |
562 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
31 233 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 688 |
5,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 519 |
33,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 676 |
27,8 |
| Employees |
7 036 |
22,5 |
| Workers |
3 313 |
10,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,0 |
4,7 |
5,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
32,3 |
30,9 |
33,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,7 |
28,7 |
27,8 |
| Employees |
23,0 |
24,2 |
22,5 |
| Workers |
13,9 |
11,5 |
10,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
34 757 |
100,0 |
31 538 |
100,0 |
31 233 |
100,0 |
48,5 |
90,2 |
| Agriculture |
0 |
0,0 |
18 |
0,1 |
0 |
0,0 |
nd |
nd |
| Industry |
8 067 |
23,2 |
4 945 |
15,7 |
3 935 |
12,6 |
28,2 |
97,3 |
| Construction |
2 114 |
6,1 |
1 766 |
5,6 |
1 412 |
4,5 |
15,1 |
78,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
15 169 |
43,6 |
15 848 |
50,3 |
16 806 |
53,8 |
42,8 |
87,2 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
9 407 |
27,1 |
8 960 |
28,4 |
9 080 |
29,1 |
73,0 |
94,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
|
|
| Industry |
28,2 |
29,9 |
| Construction |
18,0 |
4,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,3 |
32,9 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,2 |
51,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
