EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
41 438 |
41 892 |
44 961 |
| Working age adult in % |
79,5 |
80,7 |
78,7 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
69,3 |
68,9 |
68,8 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
10,2 |
11,8 |
9,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
20,5 |
19,3 |
21,3 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,0 |
9,3 |
10,9 |
| including retirees in % |
4,4 |
2,9 |
2,2 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
7,1 |
7,1 |
8,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
44 961 |
35 368 |
78,7 |
30 928 |
68,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 217 |
3 183 |
38,7 |
2 455 |
29,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
30 239 |
27 531 |
91,0 |
24 410 |
80,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 505 |
4 654 |
71,6 |
4 063 |
62,5 |
| Male |
21 733 |
17 510 |
80,6 |
15 396 |
70,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 085 |
1 570 |
38,4 |
1 188 |
29,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 703 |
13 714 |
93,3 |
12 273 |
83,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 945 |
2 226 |
75,6 |
1 936 |
65,7 |
| Female |
23 228 |
17 859 |
76,9 |
15 531 |
66,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 132 |
1 613 |
39,0 |
1 267 |
30,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
15 536 |
13 817 |
88,9 |
12 137 |
78,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 560 |
2 428 |
68,2 |
2 127 |
59,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
68,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,9 |
| Retirees |
2,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
32 933 |
28 689 |
33 805 |
28 862 |
35 295 |
31 119 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
4 |
0 |
7 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 221 |
1 109 |
1 403 |
1 206 |
1 572 |
1 423 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 461 |
7 029 |
9 436 |
8 992 |
11 368 |
10 861 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 459 |
7 569 |
8 620 |
7 553 |
8 603 |
7 727 |
| Employees |
10 275 |
8 723 |
9 315 |
7 724 |
9 285 |
7 927 |
| Workers |
5 001 |
4 258 |
4 302 |
3 379 |
3 801 |
3 180 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 246 |
4 943 |
4 440 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,9 |
14,6 |
12,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
20,9 |
25,5 |
22,9 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,2 |
13,4 |
11,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,2 |
15,0 |
12,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,4 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,0 |
| 2 years at university |
10,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
10,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
37 713 |
36 751 |
36 398 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
28 988 |
29 195 |
31 541 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
130,1 |
125,9 |
115,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
69,8 |
70,6 |
68,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
37 713 |
100,0 |
36 751 |
100,0 |
36 398 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
34 879 |
92,5 |
33 766 |
91,9 |
33 123 |
91,0 |
| including women |
18 266 |
48,4 |
17 157 |
46,7 |
17 199 |
47,3 |
| including partial time jobs |
4 076 |
10,8 |
3 855 |
10,5 |
3 269 |
9,0 |
| Non-employee |
2 835 |
7,5 |
2 985 |
8,1 |
3 275 |
9,0 |
| including women |
800 |
2,1 |
1 008 |
2,7 |
1 177 |
3,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
433 |
1,1 |
510 |
1,4 |
502 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
36 311 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
8 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 681 |
4,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13 465 |
37,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 106 |
27,8 |
| Employees |
7 569 |
20,8 |
| Workers |
3 482 |
9,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,9 |
4,5 |
4,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
30,9 |
34,0 |
37,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
29,3 |
29,0 |
27,8 |
| Employees |
24,1 |
22,0 |
20,8 |
| Workers |
11,8 |
10,4 |
9,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
37 391 |
100,0 |
36 461 |
100,0 |
36 311 |
100,0 |
51,1 |
91,6 |
| Agriculture |
1 |
0,0 |
5 |
0,0 |
7 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Industry |
3 672 |
9,8 |
3 228 |
8,9 |
4 471 |
12,3 |
52,3 |
97,0 |
| Construction |
2 276 |
6,1 |
2 156 |
5,9 |
1 853 |
5,1 |
17,6 |
89,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
23 139 |
61,9 |
23 174 |
63,6 |
21 861 |
60,2 |
47,8 |
89,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
8 303 |
22,2 |
7 898 |
21,7 |
8 119 |
22,4 |
66,8 |
94,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
|
0,0 |
| Industry |
52,8 |
35,6 |
| Construction |
18,9 |
6,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,1 |
28,3 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,6 |
53,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.