EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
76 582 |
79 108 |
79 513 |
| Working age adult in % |
79,4 |
81,1 |
81,7 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
72,2 |
73,1 |
74,7 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
7,2 |
8,0 |
7,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
20,6 |
18,9 |
18,3 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,2 |
10,6 |
11,3 |
| including retirees in % |
4,5 |
3,0 |
2,1 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
5,9 |
5,3 |
4,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
79 513 |
64 959 |
81,7 |
59 413 |
74,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
13 586 |
4 749 |
35,0 |
4 057 |
29,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
53 424 |
50 410 |
94,4 |
46 462 |
87,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 503 |
9 800 |
78,4 |
8 894 |
71,1 |
| Male |
37 955 |
31 727 |
83,6 |
29 136 |
76,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 549 |
2 338 |
35,7 |
1 998 |
30,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 774 |
24 869 |
96,5 |
23 040 |
89,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 632 |
4 520 |
80,3 |
4 099 |
72,8 |
| Female |
41 557 |
33 232 |
80,0 |
30 277 |
72,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 037 |
2 411 |
34,3 |
2 059 |
29,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
27 650 |
25 541 |
92,4 |
23 422 |
84,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 870 |
5 280 |
76,9 |
4 796 |
69,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
74,7 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,0 |
| Retirees |
2,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
11,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
4,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
60 822 |
55 305 |
64 165 |
57 846 |
64 946 |
59 623 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
109 |
109 |
14 |
14 |
18 |
14 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 021 |
2 827 |
3 842 |
3 639 |
4 079 |
3 880 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
27 053 |
25 828 |
30 069 |
28 599 |
33 325 |
31 937 |
| Intermediate professions |
14 493 |
12 665 |
14 958 |
13 036 |
14 292 |
12 769 |
| Employees |
11 946 |
10 659 |
11 496 |
9 885 |
9 987 |
8 740 |
| Workers |
3 831 |
3 216 |
3 264 |
2 673 |
2 767 |
2 283 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 508 |
6 330 |
5 546 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
9,1 |
9,9 |
8,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
13,4 |
16,6 |
14,6 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,7 |
9,2 |
7,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,5 |
9,7 |
9,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
15,3 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,1 |
| 2 years at university |
9,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
9,1 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
79 570 |
84 737 |
89 534 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
56 297 |
59 219 |
61 000 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
141,3 |
143,1 |
146,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
65,4 |
66,9 |
66,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
79 570 |
100,0 |
84 737 |
100,0 |
89 534 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
71 327 |
89,6 |
75 358 |
88,9 |
78 396 |
87,6 |
| including women |
36 643 |
46,1 |
38 522 |
45,5 |
40 154 |
44,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
9 269 |
11,6 |
9 445 |
11,1 |
8 874 |
9,9 |
| Non-employee |
8 243 |
10,4 |
9 379 |
11,1 |
11 137 |
12,4 |
| including women |
2 888 |
3,6 |
3 433 |
4,1 |
4 341 |
4,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
1 412 |
1,8 |
1 984 |
2,3 |
2 412 |
2,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
89 775 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
20 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 757 |
5,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
43 280 |
48,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
21 701 |
24,2 |
| Employees |
15 377 |
17,1 |
| Workers |
4 642 |
5,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,4 |
4,7 |
5,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
42,6 |
45,8 |
48,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,0 |
25,2 |
24,2 |
| Employees |
20,5 |
18,4 |
17,1 |
| Workers |
6,3 |
5,9 |
5,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
78 949 |
100,0 |
84 862 |
100,0 |
89 775 |
100,0 |
49,8 |
88,8 |
| Agriculture |
24 |
0,0 |
25 |
0,0 |
40 |
0,0 |
66,1 |
69,8 |
| Industry |
4 448 |
5,6 |
3 632 |
4,3 |
3 739 |
4,2 |
51,3 |
92,1 |
| Construction |
2 720 |
3,4 |
2 711 |
3,2 |
2 639 |
2,9 |
28,1 |
81,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
57 962 |
73,4 |
64 429 |
75,9 |
69 437 |
77,3 |
45,7 |
88,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
13 796 |
17,5 |
14 064 |
16,6 |
13 920 |
15,5 |
73,9 |
89,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
80,9 |
31,9 |
| Industry |
51,2 |
51,8 |
| Construction |
32,7 |
8,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,9 |
35,9 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
75,1 |
63,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.