EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
93 350 |
86 692 |
82 469 |
| Working age adult in % |
68,0 |
68,1 |
68,2 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
57,7 |
55,3 |
57,0 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
10,3 |
12,8 |
11,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
32,0 |
31,9 |
31,8 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
15,1 |
16,0 |
17,0 |
| including retirees in % |
8,6 |
6,9 |
5,6 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
8,3 |
9,0 |
9,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
82 469 |
56 250 |
68,2 |
46 976 |
57,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
23 690 |
9 267 |
39,1 |
6 840 |
28,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
44 409 |
38 953 |
87,7 |
33 036 |
74,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
14 370 |
8 029 |
55,9 |
7 100 |
49,4 |
| Male |
39 415 |
27 984 |
71,0 |
23 435 |
59,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
11 041 |
4 489 |
40,7 |
3 355 |
30,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 986 |
19 895 |
90,5 |
16 991 |
77,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 389 |
3 599 |
56,3 |
3 089 |
48,3 |
| Female |
43 053 |
28 266 |
65,7 |
23 540 |
54,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 649 |
4 778 |
37,8 |
3 484 |
27,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
22 423 |
19 058 |
85,0 |
16 045 |
71,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 981 |
4 431 |
55,5 |
4 011 |
50,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
57,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
11,2 |
| Retirees |
5,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
17,0 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
63 449 |
53 858 |
59 045 |
47 891 |
56 164 |
47 267 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
115 |
80 |
71 |
55 |
137 |
90 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 495 |
2 245 |
2 549 |
2 164 |
2 414 |
2 273 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 273 |
8 982 |
9 273 |
8 838 |
9 345 |
8 968 |
| Intermediate professions |
16 834 |
15 468 |
15 025 |
13 548 |
14 794 |
13 587 |
| Employees |
18 932 |
15 882 |
18 122 |
14 570 |
16 491 |
13 495 |
| Workers |
14 460 |
11 202 |
12 337 |
8 717 |
11 452 |
8 854 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
9 627 |
11 124 |
9 274 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
15,2 |
18,8 |
16,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,6 |
31,2 |
26,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,1 |
17,9 |
15,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,9 |
10,6 |
11,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
36,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
26,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,9 |
| 2 years at university |
10,9 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
9,3 |
| 5 years or more at university |
8,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
86 556 |
82 748 |
83 254 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
54 416 |
48 638 |
47 761 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
159,1 |
170,1 |
174,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,7 |
52,5 |
51,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
86 556 |
100,0 |
82 748 |
100,0 |
83 254 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
80 040 |
92,5 |
76 128 |
92,0 |
75 608 |
90,8 |
| including women |
41 470 |
47,9 |
39 601 |
47,9 |
39 123 |
47,0 |
| including partial time jobs |
12 315 |
14,2 |
12 221 |
14,8 |
11 542 |
13,9 |
| Non-employee |
6 517 |
7,5 |
6 620 |
8,0 |
7 646 |
9,2 |
| including women |
2 399 |
2,8 |
2 552 |
3,1 |
2 900 |
3,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
736 |
0,8 |
873 |
1,1 |
1 068 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
83 180 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
194 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 931 |
4,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 041 |
18,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
25 621 |
30,8 |
| Employees |
23 566 |
28,3 |
| Workers |
14 827 |
17,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,0 |
4,3 |
4,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,0 |
17,7 |
18,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
30,0 |
30,8 |
30,8 |
| Employees |
29,5 |
29,7 |
28,3 |
| Workers |
20,2 |
17,3 |
17,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
85 809 |
100,0 |
82 429 |
100,0 |
83 180 |
100,0 |
50,4 |
91,9 |
| Agriculture |
325 |
0,4 |
264 |
0,3 |
352 |
0,4 |
26,1 |
58,5 |
| Industry |
8 758 |
10,2 |
7 246 |
8,8 |
6 877 |
8,3 |
30,9 |
95,3 |
| Construction |
4 492 |
5,2 |
3 653 |
4,4 |
4 515 |
5,4 |
11,3 |
81,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
37 795 |
44,0 |
36 372 |
44,1 |
37 355 |
44,9 |
43,5 |
90,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
34 440 |
40,1 |
34 894 |
42,3 |
34 080 |
41,0 |
67,2 |
95,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
27,3 |
24,3 |
| Industry |
31,2 |
25,2 |
| Construction |
13,2 |
3,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,4 |
35,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,7 |
58,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.