EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
35 232 |
34 740 |
34 604 |
| Working age adult in % |
68,5 |
70,8 |
71,5 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
59,7 |
58,5 |
62,1 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
8,8 |
12,3 |
9,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,5 |
29,2 |
28,5 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
13,9 |
13,8 |
13,8 |
| including retirees in % |
9,8 |
7,2 |
6,4 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
7,9 |
8,2 |
8,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
34 604 |
24 755 |
71,5 |
21 485 |
62,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 069 |
3 938 |
43,4 |
3 172 |
35,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 684 |
16 858 |
90,2 |
14 703 |
78,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 850 |
3 958 |
57,8 |
3 610 |
52,7 |
| Male |
16 734 |
12 398 |
74,1 |
10 803 |
64,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 525 |
2 194 |
48,5 |
1 806 |
39,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 152 |
8 393 |
91,7 |
7 340 |
80,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 057 |
1 810 |
59,2 |
1 657 |
54,2 |
| Female |
17 871 |
12 357 |
69,1 |
10 682 |
59,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 545 |
1 744 |
38,4 |
1 366 |
30,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 533 |
8 465 |
88,8 |
7 363 |
77,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 793 |
2 148 |
56,6 |
1 953 |
51,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
62,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,4 |
| Retirees |
6,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
13,8 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
24 147 |
21 051 |
24 587 |
20 326 |
24 771 |
21 723 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
92 |
74 |
91 |
84 |
67 |
60 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
935 |
836 |
1 082 |
920 |
1 077 |
1 004 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 478 |
3 360 |
3 264 |
3 143 |
3 806 |
3 689 |
| Intermediate professions |
6 612 |
6 115 |
6 758 |
6 053 |
6 814 |
6 246 |
| Employees |
6 947 |
5 971 |
7 218 |
5 711 |
6 630 |
5 772 |
| Workers |
5 870 |
4 695 |
5 772 |
4 415 |
5 975 |
4 952 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 086 |
4 271 |
3 269 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,8 |
17,4 |
13,2 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,1 |
29,0 |
19,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,8 |
16,3 |
12,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
5,7 |
11,1 |
8,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
23,5 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
17,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,6 |
| 2 years at university |
8,3 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,1 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
41 883 |
41 975 |
45 217 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
21 159 |
20 544 |
21 831 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
197,9 |
204,3 |
207,1 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,6 |
54,7 |
53,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
41 883 |
100,0 |
41 975 |
100,0 |
45 217 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
39 200 |
93,6 |
39 070 |
93,1 |
41 840 |
92,5 |
| including women |
21 086 |
50,3 |
21 404 |
51,0 |
23 199 |
51,3 |
| including partial time jobs |
8 028 |
19,2 |
8 265 |
19,7 |
7 876 |
17,4 |
| Non-employee |
2 683 |
6,4 |
2 905 |
6,9 |
3 377 |
7,5 |
| including women |
920 |
2,2 |
1 088 |
2,6 |
1 361 |
3,0 |
| including partial time jobs |
316 |
0,8 |
430 |
1,0 |
515 |
1,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
44 846 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
114 |
0,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 871 |
4,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 201 |
16,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
14 941 |
33,3 |
| Employees |
13 102 |
29,2 |
| Workers |
7 616 |
17,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,3 |
0,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,3 |
3,7 |
4,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,5 |
15,3 |
16,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
31,1 |
33,3 |
33,3 |
| Employees |
31,2 |
29,7 |
29,2 |
| Workers |
19,5 |
17,7 |
17,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
41 351 |
100,0 |
41 712 |
100,0 |
44 846 |
100,0 |
54,5 |
93,3 |
| Agriculture |
279 |
0,7 |
281 |
0,7 |
297 |
0,7 |
28,4 |
64,5 |
| Industry |
4 526 |
10,9 |
4 386 |
10,5 |
4 704 |
10,5 |
29,5 |
97,0 |
| Construction |
1 833 |
4,4 |
1 829 |
4,4 |
1 953 |
4,4 |
13,8 |
85,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
17 799 |
43,0 |
18 199 |
43,6 |
19 366 |
43,2 |
50,4 |
90,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 914 |
40,9 |
17 017 |
40,8 |
18 526 |
41,3 |
70,0 |
97,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
31,9 |
22,1 |
| Industry |
29,6 |
24,8 |
| Construction |
15,4 |
4,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,5 |
39,8 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,4 |
57,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.