EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
57 713 |
57 475 |
55 477 |
| Working age adult in % |
67,7 |
67,7 |
67,7 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
52,9 |
50,2 |
53,2 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
14,8 |
17,5 |
14,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
32,3 |
32,3 |
32,3 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
12,9 |
12,0 |
12,8 |
| including retirees in % |
6,6 |
5,2 |
4,3 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
12,9 |
15,1 |
15,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
55 477 |
37 549 |
67,7 |
29 533 |
53,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 580 |
4 884 |
38,8 |
3 346 |
26,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
32 799 |
26 794 |
81,7 |
21 307 |
65,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 098 |
5 871 |
58,1 |
4 881 |
48,3 |
| Male |
26 162 |
19 149 |
73,2 |
15 402 |
58,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 993 |
2 437 |
40,7 |
1 692 |
28,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
15 634 |
13 875 |
88,8 |
11 378 |
72,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 536 |
2 837 |
62,5 |
2 332 |
51,4 |
| Female |
29 314 |
18 400 |
62,8 |
14 131 |
48,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 586 |
2 447 |
37,2 |
1 654 |
25,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 166 |
12 918 |
75,3 |
9 928 |
57,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 562 |
3 034 |
54,6 |
2 548 |
45,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
53,2 |
| Unemployed workers |
14,4 |
| Retirees |
4,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
12,8 |
| Other economically inactive people |
15,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
39 064 |
30 516 |
38 936 |
28 846 |
37 216 |
29 638 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
97 |
94 |
84 |
72 |
129 |
120 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 254 |
1 980 |
2 151 |
1 877 |
2 331 |
2 105 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 851 |
4 597 |
5 490 |
5 024 |
5 751 |
5 353 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 873 |
7 757 |
8 522 |
7 251 |
8 408 |
7 466 |
| Employees |
12 180 |
9 210 |
12 250 |
8 790 |
11 002 |
8 277 |
| Workers |
9 742 |
6 878 |
9 153 |
5 832 |
8 565 |
6 317 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
8 537 |
10 081 |
8 015 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
21,9 |
25,9 |
21,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
36,8 |
41,5 |
31,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
20,5 |
24,5 |
20,5 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
12,8 |
18,0 |
16,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
36,4 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
32,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
25,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
23,7 |
| 2 years at university |
13,5 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
11,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
9,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
58 416 |
56 875 |
59 304 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
30 877 |
29 304 |
30 160 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
189,2 |
194,1 |
196,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,3 |
52,8 |
52,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
58 416 |
100,0 |
56 875 |
100,0 |
59 304 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
52 088 |
89,2 |
50 499 |
88,8 |
51 853 |
87,4 |
| including women |
28 158 |
48,2 |
27 886 |
49,0 |
28 590 |
48,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
10 776 |
18,4 |
10 387 |
18,3 |
9 681 |
16,3 |
| Non-employee |
6 328 |
10,8 |
6 375 |
11,2 |
7 452 |
12,6 |
| including women |
2 059 |
3,5 |
2 252 |
4,0 |
2 866 |
4,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
703 |
1,2 |
931 |
1,6 |
1 259 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
58 909 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
174 |
0,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 920 |
6,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 151 |
18,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
18 450 |
31,3 |
| Employees |
16 918 |
28,7 |
| Workers |
8 297 |
14,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,2 |
0,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,1 |
6,0 |
6,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,7 |
17,5 |
18,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
30,0 |
31,4 |
31,3 |
| Employees |
30,9 |
30,3 |
28,7 |
| Workers |
16,1 |
14,7 |
14,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
57 420 |
100,0 |
56 415 |
100,0 |
58 909 |
100,0 |
52,9 |
88,7 |
| Agriculture |
515 |
0,9 |
409 |
0,7 |
498 |
0,8 |
30,5 |
64,8 |
| Industry |
3 593 |
6,3 |
3 798 |
6,7 |
3 802 |
6,5 |
39,8 |
90,2 |
| Construction |
2 810 |
4,9 |
2 592 |
4,6 |
2 771 |
4,7 |
13,9 |
72,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
29 040 |
50,6 |
28 208 |
50,0 |
28 927 |
49,1 |
46,9 |
86,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
21 462 |
37,4 |
21 408 |
37,9 |
22 909 |
38,9 |
67,9 |
93,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
34,7 |
22,6 |
| Industry |
40,7 |
31,2 |
| Construction |
16,6 |
6,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,5 |
36,8 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,4 |
59,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.