EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
92 670 |
91 156 |
90 743 |
Working age adult in % |
66,8 |
65,3 |
65,7 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
54,6 |
51,8 |
52,9 |
including unemployed workers in % |
12,3 |
13,4 |
12,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
33,2 |
34,7 |
34,3 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
17,4 |
18,8 |
19,2 |
including retirees in % |
6,3 |
5,3 |
4,0 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
9,5 |
10,7 |
11,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
90 743 |
59 660 |
65,7 |
47 968 |
52,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
28 252 |
10 312 |
36,5 |
7 208 |
25,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
49 737 |
42 197 |
84,8 |
34 514 |
69,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 755 |
7 151 |
56,1 |
6 245 |
49,0 |
Male |
43 732 |
30 144 |
68,9 |
24 193 |
55,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 470 |
5 141 |
38,2 |
3 509 |
26,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
24 568 |
21 638 |
88,1 |
17 807 |
72,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
5 694 |
3 364 |
59,1 |
2 877 |
50,5 |
Female |
47 012 |
29 516 |
62,8 |
23 775 |
50,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 781 |
5 170 |
35,0 |
3 700 |
25,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 169 |
20 558 |
81,7 |
16 708 |
66,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 061 |
3 787 |
53,6 |
3 368 |
47,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
52,9 |
Unemployed workers |
12,9 |
Retirees |
4,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
19,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
11,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
61 955 |
50 574 |
59 476 |
47 231 |
59 656 |
48 331 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
44 |
41 |
63 |
56 |
83 |
79 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 855 |
1 678 |
1 943 |
1 644 |
2 188 |
1 949 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 050 |
9 717 |
10 612 |
10 157 |
11 898 |
11 444 |
Intermediate professions |
15 523 |
13 777 |
14 946 |
13 050 |
15 019 |
13 240 |
Employees |
19 125 |
15 348 |
17 992 |
14 144 |
17 337 |
13 604 |
Workers |
13 461 |
10 013 |
11 701 |
8 181 |
10 902 |
8 015 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
11 385 |
12 258 |
11 692 |
Unemployment rate in % |
18,4 |
20,6 |
19,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
32,6 |
35,3 |
30,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
16,3 |
18,6 |
18,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,2 |
13,1 |
12,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
37,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
30,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
25,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
24,5 |
2 years at university |
12,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
10,9 |
5 years or more at university |
7,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
81 292 |
78 208 |
80 362 |
Working age adult living in the area |
50 902 |
47 720 |
48 572 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
159,7 |
163,9 |
165,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,5 |
54,6 |
54,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
81 292 |
100,0 |
78 208 |
100,0 |
80 362 |
100,0 |
Employee |
76 302 |
93,9 |
72 987 |
93,3 |
74 092 |
92,2 |
including women |
38 097 |
46,9 |
36 908 |
47,2 |
37 751 |
47,0 |
including partial time jobs |
13 670 |
16,8 |
12 961 |
16,6 |
12 442 |
15,5 |
Non-employee |
4 989 |
6,1 |
5 220 |
6,7 |
6 270 |
7,8 |
including women |
1 845 |
2,3 |
1 969 |
2,5 |
2 364 |
2,9 |
including partial time jobs |
646 |
0,8 |
761 |
1,0 |
982 |
1,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
80 654 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
144 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 182 |
3,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16 274 |
20,2 |
Intermediate professions |
24 089 |
29,9 |
Employees |
22 639 |
28,1 |
Workers |
14 325 |
17,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,1 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,1 |
3,3 |
3,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17,3 |
18,9 |
20,2 |
Intermediate professions |
29,1 |
29,6 |
29,9 |
Employees |
29,7 |
29,3 |
28,1 |
Workers |
20,8 |
18,9 |
17,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
81 033 |
100,0 |
78 066 |
100,0 |
80 654 |
100,0 |
49,8 |
93,0 |
Agriculture |
184 |
0,2 |
166 |
0,2 |
185 |
0,2 |
37,0 |
46,0 |
Industry |
9 647 |
11,9 |
8 729 |
11,2 |
8 017 |
9,9 |
20,3 |
97,7 |
Construction |
3 551 |
4,4 |
3 184 |
4,1 |
3 879 |
4,8 |
8,6 |
82,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
34 288 |
42,3 |
32 519 |
41,7 |
33 683 |
41,8 |
46,1 |
90,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
33 363 |
41,2 |
33 468 |
42,9 |
34 890 |
43,3 |
64,8 |
96,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
29,3 |
43,5 |
Industry |
20,1 |
29,4 |
Construction |
9,3 |
5,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,1 |
37,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,4 |
50,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.