EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
113 212 |
108 705 |
102 117 |
| Working age adult in % |
68,4 |
70,0 |
70,3 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
56,0 |
54,8 |
56,3 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
12,4 |
15,2 |
14,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,6 |
30,0 |
29,7 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
11,6 |
11,3 |
11,6 |
| including retirees in % |
8,5 |
7,6 |
6,4 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
11,4 |
11,0 |
11,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
102 117 |
71 827 |
70,3 |
57 523 |
56,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
22 479 |
9 760 |
43,4 |
6 391 |
28,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
59 997 |
51 909 |
86,5 |
42 577 |
71,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
19 642 |
10 158 |
51,7 |
8 555 |
43,6 |
| Male |
49 607 |
36 530 |
73,6 |
29 229 |
58,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
11 509 |
5 186 |
45,1 |
3 351 |
29,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
29 199 |
26 571 |
91,0 |
21 875 |
74,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 898 |
4 773 |
53,6 |
4 003 |
45,0 |
| Female |
52 510 |
35 297 |
67,2 |
28 294 |
53,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 970 |
4 574 |
41,7 |
3 039 |
27,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
30 797 |
25 339 |
82,3 |
20 703 |
67,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 743 |
5 384 |
50,1 |
4 552 |
42,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
56,3 |
| Unemployed workers |
14,0 |
| Retirees |
6,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
11,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
11,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
77 423 |
63 395 |
76 028 |
59 537 |
71 737 |
57 989 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
37 |
25 |
17 |
12 |
16 |
15 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 305 |
2 033 |
2 418 |
2 109 |
2 683 |
2 449 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 879 |
7 501 |
8 459 |
8 034 |
8 792 |
8 390 |
| Intermediate professions |
18 397 |
16 666 |
18 302 |
16 191 |
18 103 |
16 313 |
| Employees |
25 645 |
20 710 |
24 729 |
19 017 |
22 212 |
17 539 |
| Workers |
21 198 |
16 459 |
19 571 |
14 174 |
17 499 |
13 283 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
14 034 |
16 514 |
14 304 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
18,1 |
21,7 |
19,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
34,2 |
41,2 |
34,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,8 |
19,4 |
18,0 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,7 |
15,3 |
15,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
35,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
28,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
23,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
20,2 |
| 2 years at university |
10,9 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
10,7 |
| 5 years or more at university |
9,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
75 546 |
72 582 |
72 268 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
63 955 |
60 270 |
58 325 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
118,1 |
120,4 |
123,9 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,4 |
54,8 |
53,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
75 546 |
100,0 |
72 582 |
100,0 |
72 268 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
70 153 |
92,9 |
66 722 |
91,9 |
65 892 |
91,2 |
| including women |
34 959 |
46,3 |
34 188 |
47,1 |
33 449 |
46,3 |
| including partial time jobs |
13 460 |
17,8 |
12 979 |
17,9 |
11 775 |
16,3 |
| Non-employee |
5 393 |
7,1 |
5 860 |
8,1 |
6 376 |
8,8 |
| including women |
1 924 |
2,5 |
2 277 |
3,1 |
2 560 |
3,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
622 |
0,8 |
847 |
1,2 |
955 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
72 406 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
36 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 385 |
4,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 827 |
15,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
20 474 |
28,3 |
| Employees |
21 558 |
29,8 |
| Workers |
16 127 |
22,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,1 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,0 |
4,4 |
4,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,9 |
13,9 |
15,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,8 |
27,4 |
28,3 |
| Employees |
31,7 |
31,4 |
29,8 |
| Workers |
24,5 |
22,8 |
22,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
75 215 |
100,0 |
72 721 |
100,0 |
72 406 |
100,0 |
49,7 |
92,2 |
| Agriculture |
99 |
0,1 |
89 |
0,1 |
64 |
0,1 |
47,5 |
73,1 |
| Industry |
7 835 |
10,4 |
6 852 |
9,4 |
6 337 |
8,8 |
21,9 |
95,5 |
| Construction |
3 836 |
5,1 |
3 313 |
4,6 |
3 533 |
4,9 |
10,7 |
85,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
38 812 |
51,6 |
37 211 |
51,2 |
37 937 |
52,4 |
45,6 |
90,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
24 634 |
32,8 |
25 256 |
34,7 |
24 535 |
33,9 |
68,6 |
94,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
57,0 |
21,8 |
| Industry |
22,1 |
18,9 |
| Construction |
11,9 |
3,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,4 |
37,9 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,3 |
56,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
