EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
99 768 |
96 487 |
93 383 |
| Working age adult in % |
73,8 |
74,7 |
75,9 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
66,2 |
65,9 |
68,1 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
7,5 |
8,8 |
7,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
26,2 |
25,3 |
24,1 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
15,7 |
16,0 |
16,4 |
| including retirees in % |
4,4 |
3,4 |
2,2 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
6,1 |
5,9 |
5,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
93 383 |
70 925 |
75,9 |
63 592 |
68,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
21 927 |
7 884 |
36,0 |
6 513 |
29,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
57 191 |
52 026 |
91,0 |
47 079 |
82,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
14 265 |
11 014 |
77,2 |
10 000 |
70,1 |
| Male |
43 436 |
33 762 |
77,7 |
30 330 |
69,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 747 |
3 524 |
36,2 |
2 930 |
30,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
27 211 |
25 118 |
92,3 |
22 782 |
83,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 477 |
5 120 |
79,0 |
4 618 |
71,3 |
| Female |
49 947 |
37 163 |
74,4 |
33 262 |
66,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 180 |
4 361 |
35,8 |
3 583 |
29,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
29 980 |
26 908 |
89,8 |
24 297 |
81,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 788 |
5 895 |
75,7 |
5 382 |
69,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
68,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,9 |
| Retirees |
2,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
16,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
5,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
73 595 |
66 074 |
72 077 |
63 568 |
71 146 |
63 940 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
47 |
43 |
6 |
6 |
13 |
13 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 731 |
2 510 |
2 924 |
2 686 |
2 694 |
2 494 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
33 589 |
31 840 |
33 976 |
32 033 |
35 753 |
33 940 |
| Intermediate professions |
17 193 |
15 253 |
15 989 |
13 848 |
15 602 |
13 777 |
| Employees |
14 696 |
12 682 |
14 077 |
11 704 |
12 271 |
10 563 |
| Workers |
4 572 |
3 747 |
4 114 |
3 290 |
3 815 |
3 152 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
7 517 |
8 487 |
7 333 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
10,2 |
11,8 |
10,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
18,3 |
20,3 |
17,4 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,6 |
11,0 |
9,5 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,4 |
10,4 |
9,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,7 |
| 2 years at university |
11,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
11,8 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
89 362 |
84 066 |
83 596 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
67 736 |
65 740 |
65 985 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
131,9 |
127,9 |
126,7 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
62,2 |
60,9 |
61,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
89 362 |
100,0 |
84 066 |
100,0 |
83 596 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
79 183 |
88,6 |
73 592 |
87,5 |
72 244 |
86,4 |
| including women |
43 445 |
48,6 |
40 648 |
48,4 |
40 101 |
48,0 |
| including partial time jobs |
12 712 |
14,2 |
11 937 |
14,2 |
10 751 |
12,9 |
| Non-employee |
10 179 |
11,4 |
10 474 |
12,5 |
11 353 |
13,6 |
| including women |
3 793 |
4,2 |
4 328 |
5,1 |
4 783 |
5,7 |
| including partial time jobs |
1 799 |
2,0 |
2 261 |
2,7 |
2 521 |
3,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
84 130 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
17 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 176 |
5,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
29 376 |
34,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
22 791 |
27,1 |
| Employees |
20 560 |
24,4 |
| Workers |
7 209 |
8,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,4 |
4,9 |
5,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
31,7 |
33,1 |
34,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
27,8 |
27,4 |
27,1 |
| Employees |
26,7 |
25,9 |
24,4 |
| Workers |
9,4 |
8,8 |
8,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
88 531 |
100,0 |
83 172 |
100,0 |
84 130 |
100,0 |
54,1 |
88,1 |
| Agriculture |
48 |
0,1 |
52 |
0,1 |
19 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
34,5 |
| Industry |
4 236 |
4,8 |
3 784 |
4,5 |
2 805 |
3,3 |
42,0 |
87,2 |
| Construction |
2 877 |
3,2 |
2 441 |
2,9 |
2 589 |
3,1 |
13,7 |
81,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
53 205 |
60,1 |
49 330 |
59,3 |
49 840 |
59,2 |
48,5 |
85,3 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
28 165 |
31,8 |
27 565 |
33,1 |
28 877 |
34,3 |
68,6 |
93,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Industry |
42,1 |
41,6 |
| Construction |
16,0 |
3,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,1 |
39,5 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,3 |
57,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
