EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
129 368 |
125 495 |
122 393 |
Working age adult in % |
74,7 |
75,9 |
76,6 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
66,4 |
66,0 |
67,3 |
including unemployed workers in % |
8,2 |
9,9 |
9,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
25,3 |
24,1 |
23,4 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
13,7 |
14,0 |
13,8 |
including retirees in % |
5,1 |
3,8 |
2,8 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
6,6 |
6,4 |
6,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
122 393 |
93 728 |
76,6 |
82 376 |
67,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
26 463 |
10 109 |
38,2 |
8 031 |
30,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
74 985 |
68 302 |
91,1 |
60 717 |
81,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 945 |
15 316 |
73,1 |
13 628 |
65,1 |
Male |
58 311 |
45 757 |
78,5 |
40 262 |
69,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 053 |
4 685 |
38,9 |
3 703 |
30,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
36 691 |
33 882 |
92,3 |
30 198 |
82,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 567 |
7 189 |
75,1 |
6 361 |
66,5 |
Female |
64 082 |
47 971 |
74,9 |
42 114 |
65,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 410 |
5 423 |
37,6 |
4 328 |
30,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
38 295 |
34 420 |
89,9 |
30 519 |
79,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 377 |
8 127 |
71,4 |
7 266 |
63,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,3 |
Unemployed workers |
9,3 |
Retirees |
2,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
13,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
96 464 |
85 832 |
95 128 |
82 770 |
93 369 |
82 379 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
25 |
18 |
20 |
12 |
23 |
23 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 298 |
2 967 |
3 841 |
3 496 |
3 509 |
3 148 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
37 077 |
35 024 |
36 630 |
34 519 |
39 089 |
37 218 |
Intermediate professions |
23 968 |
21 359 |
23 033 |
20 214 |
21 583 |
19 380 |
Employees |
23 175 |
20 064 |
22 501 |
18 501 |
20 326 |
16 832 |
Workers |
7 823 |
6 401 |
7 738 |
6 029 |
7 354 |
5 778 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
10 655 |
12 373 |
11 352 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,0 |
13,0 |
12,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
18,9 |
24,5 |
20,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,2 |
11,8 |
11,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,7 |
11,6 |
11,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
18,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,8 |
2 years at university |
11,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
11,7 |
5 years or more at university |
7,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
125 154 |
125 691 |
130 835 |
Working age adult living in the area |
87 380 |
85 130 |
85 167 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
143,2 |
147,6 |
153,6 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
62,8 |
62,0 |
62,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
125 154 |
100,0 |
125 691 |
100,0 |
130 835 |
100,0 |
Employee |
114 138 |
91,2 |
114 203 |
90,9 |
117 995 |
90,2 |
including women |
59 806 |
47,8 |
60 069 |
47,8 |
61 505 |
47,0 |
including partial time jobs |
17 902 |
14,3 |
17 810 |
14,2 |
16 199 |
12,4 |
Non-employee |
11 016 |
8,8 |
11 487 |
9,1 |
12 840 |
9,8 |
including women |
3 967 |
3,2 |
4 185 |
3,3 |
5 145 |
3,9 |
including partial time jobs |
1 868 |
1,5 |
2 400 |
1,9 |
2 797 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
132 144 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
26 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 215 |
3,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
52 025 |
39,4 |
Intermediate professions |
33 100 |
25,0 |
Employees |
30 760 |
23,3 |
Workers |
11 019 |
8,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,6 |
3,9 |
3,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
32,8 |
35,3 |
39,4 |
Intermediate professions |
26,7 |
26,5 |
25,0 |
Employees |
27,5 |
25,3 |
23,3 |
Workers |
9,4 |
9,0 |
8,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
124 490 |
100,0 |
126 203 |
100,0 |
132 144 |
100,0 |
50,9 |
91,2 |
Agriculture |
52 |
0,0 |
23 |
0,0 |
22 |
0,0 |
81,5 |
63,5 |
Industry |
4 049 |
3,3 |
4 524 |
3,6 |
4 107 |
3,1 |
39,8 |
91,4 |
Construction |
3 538 |
2,8 |
3 213 |
2,5 |
3 890 |
2,9 |
16,6 |
86,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
76 671 |
61,6 |
76 448 |
60,6 |
82 517 |
62,4 |
47,5 |
89,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
40 181 |
32,3 |
41 994 |
33,3 |
41 608 |
31,5 |
62,0 |
95,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
100,0 |
49,4 |
Industry |
40,3 |
34,7 |
Construction |
17,7 |
9,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,8 |
36,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
62,3 |
56,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.