EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
71 268 |
67 410 |
61 142 |
| Working age adult in % |
80,9 |
81,4 |
81,7 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
70,7 |
71,2 |
72,4 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
10,2 |
10,1 |
9,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
19,1 |
18,6 |
18,3 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,7 |
10,0 |
10,1 |
| including retirees in % |
3,1 |
2,6 |
2,1 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
6,3 |
6,1 |
6,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
61 142 |
49 933 |
81,7 |
44 279 |
72,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 736 |
3 944 |
40,5 |
3 154 |
32,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
42 743 |
39 439 |
92,3 |
35 379 |
82,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 663 |
6 550 |
75,6 |
5 745 |
66,3 |
| Male |
31 020 |
26 004 |
83,8 |
23 108 |
74,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 314 |
1 725 |
40,0 |
1 389 |
32,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
22 288 |
20 854 |
93,6 |
18 717 |
84,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 418 |
3 426 |
77,5 |
3 002 |
68,0 |
| Female |
30 122 |
23 929 |
79,4 |
21 170 |
70,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 422 |
2 219 |
40,9 |
1 764 |
32,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
20 456 |
18 586 |
90,9 |
16 663 |
81,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 244 |
3 125 |
73,6 |
2 743 |
64,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
72,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,2 |
| Retirees |
2,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
57 650 |
50 349 |
54 840 |
47 979 |
49 801 |
44 376 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
22 |
18 |
7 |
7 |
17 |
17 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 581 |
2 329 |
2 886 |
2 631 |
2 615 |
2 417 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
23 834 |
22 327 |
25 048 |
23 371 |
25 150 |
23 750 |
| Intermediate professions |
13 198 |
11 588 |
12 466 |
10 814 |
10 616 |
9 329 |
| Employees |
11 716 |
9 799 |
9 812 |
8 021 |
7 795 |
6 440 |
| Workers |
5 647 |
4 289 |
3 999 |
3 135 |
3 072 |
2 424 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
7 301 |
6 822 |
5 655 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,7 |
12,4 |
11,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
18,0 |
20,2 |
20,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,2 |
11,4 |
10,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,8 |
14,3 |
12,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
21,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,7 |
| 2 years at university |
12,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
10,5 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
83 900 |
84 605 |
85 620 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
50 973 |
48 918 |
45 443 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
164,6 |
173,0 |
188,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
72,3 |
71,8 |
70,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
83 900 |
100,0 |
84 605 |
100,0 |
85 620 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
73 652 |
87,8 |
72 770 |
86,0 |
72 987 |
85,2 |
| including women |
38 236 |
45,6 |
37 267 |
44,0 |
36 948 |
43,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
12 406 |
14,8 |
12 060 |
14,3 |
10 353 |
12,1 |
| Non-employee |
10 248 |
12,2 |
11 835 |
14,0 |
12 633 |
14,8 |
| including women |
3 393 |
4,0 |
4 312 |
5,1 |
5 037 |
5,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
1 512 |
1,8 |
2 191 |
2,6 |
2 534 |
3,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
85 808 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
5 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 615 |
5,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
29 154 |
34,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
23 329 |
27,2 |
| Employees |
19 432 |
22,6 |
| Workers |
9 272 |
10,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,9 |
5,4 |
5,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
28,2 |
30,6 |
34,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
27,7 |
28,2 |
27,2 |
| Employees |
26,7 |
24,7 |
22,6 |
| Workers |
12,4 |
11,1 |
10,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
83 786 |
100,0 |
84 163 |
100,0 |
85 808 |
100,0 |
48,8 |
87,0 |
| Agriculture |
50 |
0,1 |
26 |
0,0 |
15 |
0,0 |
100,0 |
63,5 |
| Industry |
4 693 |
5,6 |
4 317 |
5,1 |
3 797 |
4,4 |
46,5 |
88,8 |
| Construction |
2 934 |
3,5 |
2 450 |
2,9 |
2 724 |
3,2 |
15,5 |
85,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
55 894 |
66,7 |
56 689 |
67,4 |
59 138 |
68,9 |
44,3 |
84,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
20 216 |
24,1 |
20 681 |
24,6 |
20 134 |
23,5 |
66,8 |
93,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
100,0 |
100,0 |
| Industry |
48,4 |
30,8 |
| Construction |
16,7 |
8,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,4 |
38,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,0 |
62,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
