EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
44 734 |
45 219 |
42 737 |
| Working age adult in % |
73,9 |
73,6 |
75,0 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
61,7 |
59,5 |
63,5 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
12,2 |
14,1 |
11,6 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
26,1 |
26,4 |
25,0 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,0 |
9,3 |
9,5 |
| including retirees in % |
7,1 |
6,4 |
5,3 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
10,0 |
10,7 |
10,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
42 737 |
32 070 |
75,0 |
27 120 |
63,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 850 |
4 424 |
50,0 |
3 352 |
37,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 740 |
22 663 |
88,0 |
19 415 |
75,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 147 |
4 983 |
61,2 |
4 353 |
53,4 |
| Male |
21 071 |
16 569 |
78,6 |
14 171 |
67,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 705 |
2 549 |
54,2 |
1 928 |
41,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 583 |
11 596 |
92,2 |
10 124 |
80,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 783 |
2 424 |
64,1 |
2 118 |
56,0 |
| Female |
21 666 |
15 501 |
71,5 |
12 949 |
59,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 144 |
1 875 |
45,2 |
1 424 |
34,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 157 |
11 067 |
84,1 |
9 290 |
70,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 364 |
2 559 |
58,6 |
2 235 |
51,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
63,5 |
| Unemployed workers |
11,6 |
| Retirees |
5,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
33 010 |
27 548 |
33 271 |
26 902 |
31 967 |
27 288 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
96 |
89 |
49 |
46 |
86 |
74 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 205 |
1 082 |
1 302 |
1 162 |
1 349 |
1 247 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 058 |
3 964 |
4 676 |
4 501 |
4 801 |
4 659 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 097 |
6 468 |
7 039 |
6 265 |
7 094 |
6 495 |
| Employees |
10 345 |
8 569 |
10 569 |
8 308 |
9 607 |
7 954 |
| Workers |
9 777 |
7 376 |
9 033 |
6 620 |
8 538 |
6 860 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 441 |
6 375 |
4 950 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
16,5 |
19,2 |
15,4 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,6 |
30,8 |
24,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,9 |
18,2 |
14,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,9 |
12,2 |
12,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
28,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,6 |
| 2 years at university |
9,9 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,7 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
44 431 |
43 693 |
46 505 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
27 839 |
27 251 |
27 708 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
159,6 |
160,3 |
167,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,7 |
58,5 |
57,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
44 431 |
100,0 |
43 693 |
100,0 |
46 505 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
41 300 |
93,0 |
40 151 |
91,9 |
42 207 |
90,8 |
| including women |
21 500 |
48,4 |
21 350 |
48,9 |
22 393 |
48,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
7 616 |
17,1 |
7 620 |
17,4 |
7 707 |
16,6 |
| Non-employee |
3 131 |
7,0 |
3 542 |
8,1 |
4 298 |
9,2 |
| including women |
1 091 |
2,5 |
1 380 |
3,2 |
1 750 |
3,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
306 |
0,7 |
463 |
1,1 |
631 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
46 816 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
83 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 241 |
4,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 345 |
15,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
13 961 |
29,8 |
| Employees |
13 944 |
29,8 |
| Workers |
9 242 |
19,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,1 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,9 |
4,1 |
4,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,0 |
15,5 |
15,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,5 |
28,7 |
29,8 |
| Employees |
31,6 |
32,1 |
29,8 |
| Workers |
21,7 |
19,5 |
19,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
43 928 |
100,0 |
43 565 |
100,0 |
46 816 |
100,0 |
52,0 |
92,2 |
| Agriculture |
227 |
0,5 |
181 |
0,4 |
242 |
0,5 |
40,2 |
76,7 |
| Industry |
5 458 |
12,4 |
4 799 |
11,0 |
5 438 |
11,6 |
24,1 |
95,8 |
| Construction |
2 607 |
5,9 |
2 582 |
5,9 |
2 687 |
5,7 |
12,2 |
87,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
18 317 |
41,7 |
18 006 |
41,3 |
19 809 |
42,3 |
50,3 |
88,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
17 318 |
39,4 |
17 996 |
41,3 |
18 640 |
39,8 |
67,8 |
96,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
40,9 |
37,7 |
| Industry |
24,2 |
21,9 |
| Construction |
13,8 |
1,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,6 |
39,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,9 |
64,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.