EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
                        
                           
                              | Economic activity | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              72 589 | 
                              72 694 | 
                              71 577 | 
                           
                           
                              | Working age adult in % | 
                              62,9 | 
                              62,8 | 
                              62,3 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including working age adults with a job in % | 
                              49,3 | 
                              46,5 | 
                              47,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including unemployed workers in % | 
                              13,6 | 
                              16,3 | 
                              14,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Economically inactive people in % | 
                              37,1 | 
                              37,2 | 
                              37,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including pupils, students or interns in % | 
                              10,7 | 
                              10,7 | 
                              11,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including retirees in % | 
                              8,3 | 
                              6,1 | 
                              5,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including other economically inactive people in % | 
                              18,0 | 
                              20,4 | 
                              21,1 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
                           by age in 2021
                        
                           
                              | Sex and age | 
                              Population | 
                              Active people | 
                              Activity rate in % | 
                              Working people | 
                              Employment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              71 577 | 
                              44 559 | 
                              62,3 | 
                              34 062 | 
                              47,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              15 809 | 
                              5 749 | 
                              36,4 | 
                              3 524 | 
                              22,3 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              42 289 | 
                              31 905 | 
                              75,4 | 
                              24 881 | 
                              58,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              13 479 | 
                              6 905 | 
                              51,2 | 
                              5 657 | 
                              42,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Male | 
                              34 417 | 
                              22 837 | 
                              66,4 | 
                              17 525 | 
                              50,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              8 012 | 
                              3 145 | 
                              39,2 | 
                              1 921 | 
                              24,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              20 156 | 
                              16 318 | 
                              81,0 | 
                              12 870 | 
                              63,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              6 249 | 
                              3 374 | 
                              54,0 | 
                              2 734 | 
                              43,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Female | 
                              37 160 | 
                              21 722 | 
                              58,5 | 
                              16 537 | 
                              44,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              7 797 | 
                              2 604 | 
                              33,4 | 
                              1 603 | 
                              20,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              22 133 | 
                              15 587 | 
                              70,4 | 
                              12 011 | 
                              54,3 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              7 230 | 
                              3 531 | 
                              48,8 | 
                              2 922 | 
                              40,4 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population (%) | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Working age adults who have a job | 
                              47,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployed workers | 
                              14,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Retirees | 
                              5,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Pupils, students or interns | 
                              11,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Other economically inactive people | 
                              21,1 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification 
                        
                           
                              | Socio-economic classification | 
                              2010 | 
                              including working people | 
                              2015 | 
                              including working people | 
                              2021 | 
                              including working people | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              45 668 | 
                              35 841 | 
                              45 676 | 
                              33 785 | 
                              44 868 | 
                              34 817 | 
                           
                           
                              | including | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                           
                           
                              |  Farmer operators | 
                              183 | 
                              172 | 
                              138 | 
                              132 | 
                              112 | 
                              104 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Handicrafters, traders and business leaders | 
                              3 275 | 
                              2 945 | 
                              3 450 | 
                              2 967 | 
                              3 478 | 
                              3 036 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              5 395 | 
                              4 932 | 
                              5 220 | 
                              4 871 | 
                              5 127 | 
                              4 788 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Intermediate professions | 
                              9 947 | 
                              8 782 | 
                              10 087 | 
                              8 559 | 
                              10 620 | 
                              9 266 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Employees | 
                              14 991 | 
                              11 694 | 
                              14 738 | 
                              10 526 | 
                              14 031 | 
                              10 604 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Workers | 
                              10 559 | 
                              7 316 | 
                              10 392 | 
                              6 730 | 
                              9 966 | 
                              7 018 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
                           01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers | 
                              9 836 | 
                              11 875 | 
                              10 497 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment rate in % | 
                              21,5 | 
                              26,0 | 
                              23,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 15-24 aged | 
                              38,2 | 
                              47,0 | 
                              38,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 25-54 aged | 
                              19,7 | 
                              24,5 | 
                              22,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 55-64 aged | 
                              14,0 | 
                              15,6 | 
                              18,1 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Taux de chômage en % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | No diploma or primary education certificate | 
                              38,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB | 
                              33,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | CAP, BEP or equivalent | 
                              28,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent | 
                              25,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | 2 years at university | 
                              15,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | 3 to 4 years at university | 
                              12,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | 5 years or more at university | 
                              10,7 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T5 - Employment and activity
                        
                           
                              | Employment activity | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of jobs in the area | 
                              65 254 | 
                              64 347 | 
                              69 573 | 
                           
                           
                              | Working age adult living in the area | 
                              36 389 | 
                              34 431 | 
                              34 871 | 
                           
                           
                              | Occupational concentration by industry | 
                              179,3 | 
                              186,9 | 
                              199,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | employment rate of 15 years old or above in % | 
                              47,9 | 
                              46,9 | 
                              46,3 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
                           per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
 
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
                           place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T6 - Employment by working status
                        
                           
                              | Working status | 
                              2010 | 
                              % | 
                              2015 | 
                              % | 
                              2021 | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              65 254 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              64 347 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              69 573 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employee | 
                              57 240 | 
                              87,7 | 
                              56 043 | 
                              87,1 | 
                              59 901 | 
                              86,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              29 410 | 
                              45,1 | 
                              28 612 | 
                              44,5 | 
                              30 659 | 
                              44,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including partial time jobs | 
                              10 922 | 
                              16,7 | 
                              10 671 | 
                              16,6 | 
                              10 428 | 
                              15,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Non-employee | 
                              8 014 | 
                              12,3 | 
                              8 304 | 
                              12,9 | 
                              9 673 | 
                              13,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              2 792 | 
                              4,3 | 
                              2 904 | 
                              4,5 | 
                              3 597 | 
                              5,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including partial time jobs | 
                              913 | 
                              1,4 | 
                              1 237 | 
                              1,9 | 
                              1 559 | 
                              2,2 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
                        
                           
                              | Socio-economic activity | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              70 239 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              166 | 
                              0,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              5 259 | 
                              7,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              9 867 | 
                              14,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Intermediate professions | 
                              20 401 | 
                              29,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employees | 
                              21 705 | 
                              30,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Workers | 
                              12 841 | 
                              18,3 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2010   | 
                              2015   | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              0,4 | 
                              0,3 | 
                              0,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              6,7 | 
                              6,8 | 
                              7,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              13,6 | 
                              14,2 | 
                              14,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Intermediate professions | 
                              27,3 | 
                              28,8 | 
                              29,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employees | 
                              32,8 | 
                              31,6 | 
                              30,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Workers | 
                              19,2 | 
                              18,3 | 
                              18,3 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
                        
                           
                              | Economic sector | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                           
                              | Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              including women in % | 
                              including employees % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              64 849 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              64 442 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              70 239 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              48,7 | 
                              87,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              626 | 
                              1,0 | 
                              602 | 
                              0,9 | 
                              489 | 
                              0,7 | 
                              22,2 | 
                              75,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              3 328 | 
                              5,1 | 
                              3 392 | 
                              5,3 | 
                              3 508 | 
                              5,0 | 
                              28,2 | 
                              90,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              4 508 | 
                              7,0 | 
                              3 897 | 
                              6,0 | 
                              4 926 | 
                              7,0 | 
                              10,7 | 
                              75,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities | 
                              32 269 | 
                              49,8 | 
                              32 080 | 
                              49,8 | 
                              35 774 | 
                              50,9 | 
                              44,9 | 
                              85,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration/education/human health/social work | 
                              24 117 | 
                              37,2 | 
                              24 470 | 
                              38,0 | 
                              25 542 | 
                              36,4 | 
                              64,7 | 
                              92,8 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Employees | 
                              Non-employees | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              23,9 | 
                              17,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              27,4 | 
                              36,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              13,1 | 
                              3,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities | 
                              46,4 | 
                              36,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration, education, human health, social work | 
                              65,3 | 
                              56,7 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.