EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
27 916 |
24 689 |
28 019 |
| Working age adult in % |
65,6 |
65,6 |
64,8 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
52,9 |
50,9 |
51,8 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
12,7 |
14,7 |
13,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
34,4 |
34,4 |
35,2 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
16,7 |
16,0 |
16,8 |
| including retirees in % |
8,2 |
7,6 |
5,4 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,5 |
10,8 |
13,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
28 019 |
18 143 |
64,8 |
14 505 |
51,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 173 |
3 155 |
38,6 |
2 365 |
28,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 913 |
12 335 |
82,7 |
9 903 |
66,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 934 |
2 653 |
53,8 |
2 237 |
45,3 |
| Male |
14 182 |
9 321 |
65,7 |
7 607 |
53,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 697 |
1 870 |
39,8 |
1 468 |
31,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
7 361 |
6 319 |
85,8 |
5 214 |
70,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 124 |
1 132 |
53,3 |
925 |
43,5 |
| Female |
13 837 |
8 822 |
63,8 |
6 898 |
49,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 476 |
1 284 |
37,0 |
896 |
25,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
7 551 |
6 016 |
79,7 |
4 689 |
62,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 810 |
1 522 |
54,1 |
1 313 |
46,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
51,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
13,0 |
| Retirees |
5,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
16,8 |
| Other economically inactive people |
13,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
18 308 |
14 785 |
16 190 |
12 553 |
18 135 |
14 623 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
21 |
21 |
49 |
42 |
43 |
43 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
807 |
686 |
754 |
649 |
934 |
872 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 049 |
1 983 |
1 829 |
1 748 |
1 896 |
1 796 |
| Intermediate professions |
4 121 |
3 656 |
3 675 |
3 212 |
3 900 |
3 484 |
| Employees |
6 687 |
5 299 |
5 919 |
4 442 |
6 919 |
5 565 |
| Workers |
4 258 |
3 141 |
3 610 |
2 459 |
3 790 |
2 862 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 543 |
3 636 |
3 638 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
19,3 |
22,5 |
20,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,5 |
29,7 |
25,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
18,1 |
22,1 |
19,7 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,6 |
15,9 |
15,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
37,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
29,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
26,4 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,5 |
| 2 years at university |
12,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
10,5 |
| 5 years or more at university |
8,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
27 750 |
26 274 |
28 396 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
14 896 |
12 798 |
14 773 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
186,3 |
205,3 |
192,2 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
49,1 |
46,9 |
48,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
27 750 |
100,0 |
26 274 |
100,0 |
28 396 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
25 067 |
90,3 |
23 614 |
89,9 |
25 075 |
88,3 |
| including women |
13 415 |
48,3 |
12 798 |
48,7 |
13 459 |
47,4 |
| including partial time jobs |
5 113 |
18,4 |
4 773 |
18,2 |
4 371 |
15,4 |
| Non-employee |
2 684 |
9,7 |
2 659 |
10,1 |
3 321 |
11,7 |
| including women |
1 072 |
3,9 |
1 021 |
3,9 |
1 287 |
4,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
351 |
1,3 |
414 |
1,6 |
552 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
28 470 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
69 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 829 |
6,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 172 |
14,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 255 |
29,0 |
| Employees |
9 987 |
35,1 |
| Workers |
4 156 |
14,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,4 |
5,5 |
6,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,0 |
15,8 |
14,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
29,6 |
29,9 |
29,0 |
| Employees |
35,7 |
35,7 |
35,1 |
| Workers |
15,1 |
13,0 |
14,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
27 709 |
100,0 |
26 112 |
100,0 |
28 470 |
100,0 |
51,4 |
89,5 |
| Agriculture |
112 |
0,4 |
127 |
0,5 |
111 |
0,4 |
39,5 |
49,9 |
| Industry |
1 692 |
6,1 |
1 653 |
6,3 |
1 839 |
6,5 |
31,5 |
93,3 |
| Construction |
1 521 |
5,5 |
1 308 |
5,0 |
1 429 |
5,0 |
8,2 |
69,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
11 066 |
39,9 |
10 364 |
39,7 |
11 180 |
39,3 |
48,5 |
85,3 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
13 318 |
48,1 |
12 659 |
48,5 |
13 911 |
48,9 |
60,8 |
94,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
58,1 |
21,1 |
| Industry |
31,4 |
33,7 |
| Construction |
10,5 |
3,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,9 |
40,5 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
61,3 |
51,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.