EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
99 668 |
98 194 |
101 475 |
| Working age adult in % |
65,8 |
67,5 |
67,3 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
55,7 |
55,5 |
56,4 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
10,0 |
12,0 |
10,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
34,2 |
32,5 |
32,7 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
20,1 |
19,9 |
20,2 |
| including retirees in % |
6,5 |
5,2 |
3,8 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
7,6 |
7,5 |
8,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
101 475 |
68 269 |
67,3 |
57 274 |
56,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
32 783 |
12 199 |
37,2 |
9 265 |
28,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
54 726 |
47 652 |
87,1 |
40 533 |
74,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
13 966 |
8 418 |
60,3 |
7 476 |
53,5 |
| Male |
49 404 |
35 305 |
71,5 |
29 953 |
60,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
15 491 |
6 449 |
41,6 |
4 985 |
32,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
27 463 |
24 889 |
90,6 |
21 475 |
78,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 450 |
3 967 |
61,5 |
3 492 |
54,1 |
| Female |
52 071 |
32 964 |
63,3 |
27 322 |
52,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
17 292 |
5 750 |
33,3 |
4 280 |
24,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
27 262 |
22 763 |
83,5 |
19 058 |
69,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 516 |
4 451 |
59,2 |
3 984 |
53,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
56,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
10,8 |
| Retirees |
3,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
20,2 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
65 532 |
55 538 |
66 334 |
54 555 |
68 250 |
57 786 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
21 |
19 |
42 |
30 |
13 |
8 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 461 |
2 155 |
2 625 |
2 257 |
2 905 |
2 651 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 231 |
10 729 |
12 714 |
12 123 |
14 477 |
13 832 |
| Intermediate professions |
15 650 |
14 282 |
16 366 |
14 544 |
17 007 |
15 268 |
| Employees |
20 764 |
17 319 |
19 829 |
15 906 |
19 605 |
16 085 |
| Workers |
14 094 |
11 034 |
12 963 |
9 695 |
12 372 |
9 942 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
10 014 |
11 774 |
10 995 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
15,3 |
17,8 |
16,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,4 |
28,3 |
24,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,6 |
16,3 |
14,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,8 |
12,2 |
11,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
25,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
20,8 |
| 2 years at university |
11,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
11,5 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
99 605 |
100 614 |
108 066 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
55 964 |
55 045 |
58 148 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
178,0 |
182,8 |
185,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,6 |
55,0 |
55,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
99 605 |
100,0 |
100 614 |
100,0 |
108 066 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
92 531 |
92,9 |
92 984 |
92,4 |
98 477 |
91,1 |
| including women |
45 746 |
45,9 |
46 272 |
46,0 |
49 333 |
45,7 |
| including partial time jobs |
16 127 |
16,2 |
16 473 |
16,4 |
15 943 |
14,8 |
| Non-employee |
7 074 |
7,1 |
7 630 |
7,6 |
9 588 |
8,9 |
| including women |
2 615 |
2,6 |
2 864 |
2,8 |
3 426 |
3,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
862 |
0,9 |
1 183 |
1,2 |
1 720 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
107 930 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
63 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 969 |
4,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
25 076 |
23,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
32 454 |
30,1 |
| Employees |
28 179 |
26,1 |
| Workers |
17 189 |
15,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,7 |
4,1 |
4,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
19,9 |
21,8 |
23,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,8 |
29,0 |
30,1 |
| Employees |
29,1 |
28,6 |
26,1 |
| Workers |
18,4 |
16,4 |
15,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
98 017 |
100,0 |
100 260 |
100,0 |
107 930 |
100,0 |
48,7 |
92,1 |
| Agriculture |
498 |
0,5 |
266 |
0,3 |
151 |
0,1 |
27,0 |
51,9 |
| Industry |
13 148 |
13,4 |
13 529 |
13,5 |
12 926 |
12,0 |
27,0 |
96,1 |
| Construction |
4 556 |
4,6 |
4 478 |
4,5 |
5 240 |
4,9 |
11,7 |
75,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
44 378 |
45,3 |
45 394 |
45,3 |
50 258 |
46,6 |
45,8 |
90,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
35 437 |
36,2 |
36 593 |
36,5 |
39 356 |
36,5 |
64,6 |
95,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
29,2 |
24,7 |
| Industry |
27,0 |
27,8 |
| Construction |
14,2 |
4,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,8 |
37,3 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
64,7 |
61,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.