EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
36 226 |
35 291 |
36 182 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,4 |
69,4 |
68,3 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
57,5 |
54,4 |
54,0 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
11,9 |
15,0 |
14,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,6 |
30,6 |
31,7 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
11,3 |
12,4 |
13,0 |
| including retirees in % |
7,9 |
6,6 |
5,2 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
11,3 |
11,7 |
13,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
36 182 |
24 710 |
68,3 |
19 531 |
54,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 475 |
3 233 |
38,2 |
2 198 |
25,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 205 |
17 910 |
84,5 |
14 313 |
67,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 502 |
3 566 |
54,8 |
3 020 |
46,4 |
| Male |
17 520 |
12 481 |
71,2 |
10 002 |
57,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 129 |
1 661 |
40,2 |
1 134 |
27,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 352 |
9 035 |
87,3 |
7 381 |
71,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 039 |
1 785 |
58,7 |
1 487 |
48,9 |
| Female |
18 662 |
12 229 |
65,5 |
9 529 |
51,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 346 |
1 572 |
36,2 |
1 064 |
24,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 852 |
8 875 |
81,8 |
6 932 |
63,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 463 |
1 781 |
51,4 |
1 533 |
44,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
54,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
14,3 |
| Retirees |
5,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
13,0 |
| Other economically inactive people |
13,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
25 085 |
20 803 |
24 407 |
19 116 |
24 700 |
19 729 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
43 |
37 |
14 |
9 |
4 |
1 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
888 |
790 |
855 |
689 |
1 060 |
967 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 966 |
2 898 |
3 060 |
2 925 |
3 425 |
3 308 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 975 |
5 433 |
5 772 |
5 082 |
5 662 |
5 034 |
| Employees |
7 640 |
6 255 |
7 486 |
5 814 |
7 319 |
5 596 |
| Workers |
6 992 |
5 389 |
6 443 |
4 598 |
6 482 |
4 822 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 311 |
5 278 |
5 179 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
17,1 |
21,6 |
21,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
31,9 |
37,1 |
32,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,0 |
19,8 |
20,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,9 |
15,0 |
15,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
34,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
34,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
26,2 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
20,9 |
| 2 years at university |
12,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
9,8 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
40 147 |
38 717 |
39 101 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
21 003 |
19 406 |
19 784 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
191,2 |
199,5 |
197,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,2 |
55,7 |
54,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
40 147 |
100,0 |
38 717 |
100,0 |
39 101 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
37 660 |
93,8 |
36 249 |
93,6 |
36 361 |
93,0 |
| including women |
19 562 |
48,7 |
18 900 |
48,8 |
19 243 |
49,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
5 591 |
13,9 |
5 326 |
13,8 |
5 084 |
13,0 |
| Non-employee |
2 487 |
6,2 |
2 468 |
6,4 |
2 740 |
7,0 |
| including women |
875 |
2,2 |
855 |
2,2 |
992 |
2,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
269 |
0,7 |
282 |
0,7 |
371 |
0,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
39 232 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
41 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 589 |
4,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 166 |
15,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 400 |
29,1 |
| Employees |
11 492 |
29,3 |
| Workers |
8 544 |
21,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,4 |
3,5 |
4,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,6 |
15,9 |
15,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,3 |
28,5 |
29,1 |
| Employees |
30,4 |
29,8 |
29,3 |
| Workers |
24,2 |
22,3 |
21,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
39 672 |
100,0 |
38 571 |
100,0 |
39 232 |
100,0 |
52,2 |
94,1 |
| Agriculture |
171 |
0,4 |
87 |
0,2 |
90 |
0,2 |
30,6 |
57,2 |
| Industry |
5 988 |
15,1 |
5 416 |
14,0 |
5 064 |
12,9 |
28,0 |
98,5 |
| Construction |
2 460 |
6,2 |
2 338 |
6,1 |
2 288 |
5,8 |
10,2 |
86,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
16 078 |
40,5 |
15 857 |
41,1 |
16 543 |
42,2 |
49,9 |
91,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
14 975 |
37,7 |
14 873 |
38,6 |
15 246 |
38,9 |
69,2 |
97,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
37,6 |
21,1 |
| Industry |
28,2 |
10,7 |
| Construction |
11,8 |
0,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,2 |
36,5 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,6 |
55,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.