EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
29 680 |
29 991 |
29 014 |
| Working age adult in % |
65,1 |
66,1 |
67,8 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
52,9 |
51,5 |
54,2 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
12,2 |
14,6 |
13,6 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
34,9 |
33,9 |
32,2 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
14,8 |
16,4 |
15,6 |
| including retirees in % |
7,2 |
5,1 |
4,3 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
12,9 |
12,3 |
12,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
29 014 |
19 669 |
67,8 |
15 724 |
54,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 766 |
2 989 |
38,5 |
2 034 |
26,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 782 |
14 284 |
85,1 |
11 716 |
69,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 466 |
2 397 |
53,7 |
1 975 |
44,2 |
| Male |
14 819 |
10 386 |
70,1 |
8 365 |
56,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 145 |
1 564 |
37,7 |
1 055 |
25,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
8 589 |
7 605 |
88,5 |
6 330 |
73,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 086 |
1 217 |
58,3 |
981 |
47,0 |
| Female |
14 194 |
9 283 |
65,4 |
7 359 |
51,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 621 |
1 425 |
39,4 |
979 |
27,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
8 193 |
6 679 |
81,5 |
5 386 |
65,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 380 |
1 180 |
49,6 |
994 |
41,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
54,2 |
| Unemployed workers |
13,6 |
| Retirees |
4,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
15,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
12,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
19 333 |
15 694 |
19 815 |
15 442 |
20 004 |
16 094 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
10 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
802 |
686 |
726 |
608 |
799 |
724 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 344 |
3 225 |
3 511 |
3 381 |
3 717 |
3 541 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 088 |
4 627 |
5 143 |
4 550 |
5 063 |
4 514 |
| Employees |
5 392 |
4 266 |
5 497 |
4 174 |
5 558 |
4 338 |
| Workers |
4 158 |
2 883 |
4 174 |
2 728 |
4 015 |
2 976 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 619 |
4 384 |
3 945 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
18,7 |
22,1 |
20,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
31,5 |
37,6 |
32,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
16,9 |
20,6 |
18,0 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,4 |
13,8 |
17,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
40,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
30,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
27,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
24,1 |
| 2 years at university |
14,2 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
10,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
8,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
34 202 |
32 797 |
33 053 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
15 796 |
15 588 |
15 931 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
216,5 |
210,4 |
207,5 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,9 |
54,4 |
54,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
34 202 |
100,0 |
32 797 |
100,0 |
33 053 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
32 096 |
93,8 |
30 684 |
93,6 |
30 487 |
92,2 |
| including women |
16 850 |
49,3 |
16 697 |
50,9 |
17 112 |
51,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
6 601 |
19,3 |
6 442 |
19,6 |
6 153 |
18,6 |
| Non-employee |
2 106 |
6,2 |
2 113 |
6,4 |
2 566 |
7,8 |
| including women |
784 |
2,3 |
765 |
2,3 |
948 |
2,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
246 |
0,7 |
289 |
0,9 |
350 |
1,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
32 767 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
5 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 352 |
4,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 519 |
16,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 022 |
30,6 |
| Employees |
10 621 |
32,4 |
| Workers |
5 248 |
16,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,4 |
3,5 |
4,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,8 |
15,5 |
16,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
30,8 |
30,8 |
30,6 |
| Employees |
32,8 |
33,8 |
32,4 |
| Workers |
18,2 |
16,4 |
16,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
34 006 |
100,0 |
32 994 |
100,0 |
32 767 |
100,0 |
54,5 |
93,3 |
| Agriculture |
35 |
0,1 |
13 |
0,0 |
17 |
0,1 |
42,8 |
100,0 |
| Industry |
3 417 |
10,0 |
3 059 |
9,3 |
2 528 |
7,7 |
23,0 |
97,3 |
| Construction |
1 139 |
3,4 |
997 |
3,0 |
1 198 |
3,7 |
12,2 |
78,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 401 |
42,3 |
13 045 |
39,5 |
13 218 |
40,3 |
48,0 |
89,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 014 |
44,2 |
15 880 |
48,1 |
15 805 |
48,2 |
68,2 |
97,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
42,8 |
|
| Industry |
22,7 |
36,7 |
| Construction |
14,5 |
3,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,6 |
34,3 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,5 |
57,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
