EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
59 139 |
61 319 |
63 394 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,4 |
71,9 |
71,4 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
56,1 |
54,6 |
57,2 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
14,3 |
17,3 |
14,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,6 |
28,1 |
28,6 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
11,1 |
11,1 |
11,9 |
| including retirees in % |
6,9 |
5,4 |
4,3 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
11,7 |
11,6 |
12,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
63 394 |
45 241 |
71,4 |
36 273 |
57,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
13 951 |
5 544 |
39,7 |
3 670 |
26,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
39 482 |
34 233 |
86,7 |
28 120 |
71,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 961 |
5 464 |
54,9 |
4 482 |
45,0 |
| Male |
30 405 |
23 110 |
76,0 |
18 507 |
60,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 638 |
2 768 |
41,7 |
1 819 |
27,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 066 |
17 567 |
92,1 |
14 472 |
75,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 701 |
2 775 |
59,0 |
2 215 |
47,1 |
| Female |
32 988 |
22 131 |
67,1 |
17 766 |
53,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 313 |
2 776 |
38,0 |
1 851 |
25,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
20 416 |
16 666 |
81,6 |
13 648 |
66,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 259 |
2 689 |
51,1 |
2 267 |
43,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
57,2 |
| Unemployed workers |
14,1 |
| Retirees |
4,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
11,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
12,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
41 610 |
33 166 |
44 082 |
33 479 |
45 367 |
36 840 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
4 |
4 |
16 |
9 |
15 |
11 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 430 |
1 219 |
1 677 |
1 331 |
1 902 |
1 739 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 452 |
3 279 |
3 956 |
3 775 |
4 780 |
4 544 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 348 |
7 480 |
9 345 |
8 091 |
10 220 |
9 080 |
| Employees |
12 776 |
10 445 |
13 711 |
10 757 |
14 385 |
11 782 |
| Workers |
14 570 |
10 738 |
13 737 |
9 516 |
12 740 |
9 686 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
8 436 |
10 619 |
8 968 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
20,3 |
24,1 |
19,8 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
35,3 |
43,5 |
33,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
18,0 |
21,2 |
17,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
14,8 |
21,3 |
18,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
26,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
23,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
20,3 |
| 2 years at university |
12,9 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
10,5 |
| 5 years or more at university |
8,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
28 919 |
28 189 |
27 975 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
33 379 |
33 717 |
36 593 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
86,6 |
83,6 |
76,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,7 |
60,5 |
59,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
28 919 |
100,0 |
28 189 |
100,0 |
27 975 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
26 427 |
91,4 |
25 394 |
90,1 |
24 967 |
89,2 |
| including women |
14 421 |
49,9 |
14 350 |
50,9 |
14 409 |
51,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
5 182 |
17,9 |
5 401 |
19,2 |
4 844 |
17,3 |
| Non-employee |
2 492 |
8,6 |
2 794 |
9,9 |
3 008 |
10,8 |
| including women |
788 |
2,7 |
1 016 |
3,6 |
1 063 |
3,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
240 |
0,8 |
356 |
1,3 |
451 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
28 067 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
8 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 676 |
6,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 907 |
17,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 191 |
29,2 |
| Employees |
8 688 |
31,0 |
| Workers |
4 597 |
16,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,8 |
5,3 |
6,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,1 |
16,2 |
17,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,8 |
28,2 |
29,2 |
| Employees |
29,6 |
31,2 |
31,0 |
| Workers |
23,7 |
19,1 |
16,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
28 817 |
100,0 |
28 247 |
100,0 |
28 067 |
100,0 |
54,9 |
90,1 |
| Agriculture |
24 |
0,1 |
23 |
0,1 |
19 |
0,1 |
62,3 |
39,6 |
| Industry |
3 082 |
10,7 |
2 471 |
8,7 |
2 243 |
8,0 |
34,7 |
95,0 |
| Construction |
1 915 |
6,6 |
1 583 |
5,6 |
1 589 |
5,7 |
13,1 |
76,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
12 390 |
43,0 |
11 967 |
42,4 |
11 632 |
41,4 |
48,2 |
85,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
11 406 |
39,6 |
12 202 |
43,2 |
12 584 |
44,8 |
70,0 |
95,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
100,0 |
37,6 |
| Industry |
35,2 |
26,2 |
| Construction |
15,5 |
5,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,8 |
32,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,0 |
50,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
