EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
                        
                           
                              | Economic activity | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              59 903 | 
                              60 083 | 
                              61 658 | 
                           
                           
                              | Working age adult in % | 
                              64,0 | 
                              61,0 | 
                              60,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including working age adults with a job in % | 
                              45,5 | 
                              41,8 | 
                              43,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including unemployed workers in % | 
                              18,5 | 
                              19,2 | 
                              16,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Economically inactive people in % | 
                              36,0 | 
                              39,0 | 
                              39,4 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including pupils, students or interns in % | 
                              12,6 | 
                              14,1 | 
                              14,8 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including retirees in % | 
                              5,9 | 
                              4,2 | 
                              3,4 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including other economically inactive people in % | 
                              17,5 | 
                              20,7 | 
                              21,2 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
                           by age in 2021
                        
                           
                              | Sex and age | 
                              Population | 
                              Active people | 
                              Activity rate in % | 
                              Working people | 
                              Employment rate in % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              61 658 | 
                              37 354 | 
                              60,6 | 
                              26 920 | 
                              43,7 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              16 231 | 
                              5 553 | 
                              34,2 | 
                              3 334 | 
                              20,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              36 520 | 
                              27 183 | 
                              74,4 | 
                              20 095 | 
                              55,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              8 908 | 
                              4 618 | 
                              51,8 | 
                              3 491 | 
                              39,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Male | 
                              30 091 | 
                              20 545 | 
                              68,3 | 
                              14 736 | 
                              49,0 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              8 099 | 
                              3 004 | 
                              37,1 | 
                              1 776 | 
                              21,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              17 780 | 
                              15 117 | 
                              85,0 | 
                              11 187 | 
                              62,9 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              4 212 | 
                              2 424 | 
                              57,5 | 
                              1 774 | 
                              42,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Female | 
                              31 567 | 
                              16 809 | 
                              53,2 | 
                              12 184 | 
                              38,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  15 to 24 years old | 
                              8 132 | 
                              2 549 | 
                              31,3 | 
                              1 558 | 
                              19,2 | 
                           
                           
                              |  25 to 54 years old | 
                              18 740 | 
                              12 065 | 
                              64,4 | 
                              8 908 | 
                              47,5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  55 to 64 years old | 
                              4 695 | 
                              2 195 | 
                              46,7 | 
                              1 718 | 
                              36,6 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Population (%) | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Working age adults who have a job | 
                              43,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployed workers | 
                              16,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Retirees | 
                              3,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Pupils, students or interns | 
                              14,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Other economically inactive people | 
                              21,2 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification 
                        
                           
                              | Socio-economic classification | 
                              2010 | 
                              including working people | 
                              2015 | 
                              including working people | 
                              2021 | 
                              including working people | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              38 344 | 
                              27 237 | 
                              36 650 | 
                              25 092 | 
                              36 844 | 
                              26 848 | 
                           
                           
                              | including | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                              nd | 
                           
                           
                              |  Farmer operators | 
                              3 | 
                              3 | 
                              32 | 
                              22 | 
                              6 | 
                              5 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Handicrafters, traders and business leaders | 
                              1 560 | 
                              1 276 | 
                              1 660 | 
                              1 424 | 
                              1 682 | 
                              1 475 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              3 126 | 
                              2 945 | 
                              3 207 | 
                              2 954 | 
                              3 587 | 
                              3 345 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Intermediate professions | 
                              6 636 | 
                              5 588 | 
                              6 643 | 
                              5 394 | 
                              7 083 | 
                              5 921 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Employees | 
                              11 408 | 
                              8 477 | 
                              11 344 | 
                              8 163 | 
                              11 233 | 
                              8 510 | 
                           
                           
                              |  Workers | 
                              13 821 | 
                              8 949 | 
                              11 651 | 
                              7 134 | 
                              11 494 | 
                              7 593 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
                           01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of unemployed workers | 
                              11 102 | 
                              11 540 | 
                              10 434 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment rate in % | 
                              28,9 | 
                              31,5 | 
                              27,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 15-24 aged | 
                              44,7 | 
                              49,5 | 
                              40,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 25-54 aged | 
                              26,6 | 
                              28,6 | 
                              26,1 | 
                           
                           
                              | Unemployment of the 55-64 aged | 
                              20,6 | 
                              26,9 | 
                              24,4 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Taux de chômage en % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | No diploma or primary education certificate | 
                              39,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB | 
                              38,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | CAP, BEP or equivalent | 
                              31,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent | 
                              27,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | 2 years at university | 
                              17,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | 3 to 4 years at university | 
                              16,5 | 
                           
                           
                              | 5 years or more at university | 
                              10,8 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T5 - Employment and activity
                        
                           
                              | Employment activity | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Number of jobs in the area | 
                              42 990 | 
                              38 466 | 
                              38 050 | 
                           
                           
                              | Working age adult living in the area | 
                              27 486 | 
                              25 492 | 
                              27 253 | 
                           
                           
                              | Occupational concentration by industry | 
                              156,4 | 
                              150,9 | 
                              139,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | employment rate of 15 years old or above in % | 
                              55,3 | 
                              52,3 | 
                              51,3 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
                           per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
 
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
                           place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T6 - Employment by working status
                        
                           
                              | Working status | 
                              2010 | 
                              % | 
                              2015 | 
                              % | 
                              2021 | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              42 990 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              38 466 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              38 050 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employee | 
                              39 264 | 
                              91,3 | 
                              34 763 | 
                              90,4 | 
                              34 489 | 
                              90,6 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              20 657 | 
                              48,1 | 
                              18 526 | 
                              48,2 | 
                              19 048 | 
                              50,1 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including partial time jobs | 
                              7 224 | 
                              16,8 | 
                              6 626 | 
                              17,2 | 
                              6 194 | 
                              16,3 | 
                           
                           
                              | Non-employee | 
                              3 725 | 
                              8,7 | 
                              3 703 | 
                              9,6 | 
                              3 561 | 
                              9,4 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including women | 
                              1 059 | 
                              2,5 | 
                              1 178 | 
                              3,1 | 
                              1 254 | 
                              3,3 | 
                           
                           
                              |  including partial time jobs | 
                              354 | 
                              0,8 | 
                              528 | 
                              1,4 | 
                              570 | 
                              1,5 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
                        
                           
                              | Socio-economic activity | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              38 125 | 
                              100,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              19 | 
                              0,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              1 785 | 
                              4,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              8 246 | 
                              21,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Intermediate professions | 
                              11 729 | 
                              30,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employees | 
                              11 368 | 
                              29,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Workers | 
                              4 979 | 
                              13,1 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
                        
                           
                               | 
                              2010   | 
                              2015   | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Farmer operators | 
                              0,0 | 
                              0,0 | 
                              0,0 | 
                           
                           
                              | Handicrafters, traders, business leaders | 
                              4,7 | 
                              5,3 | 
                              4,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Managers and higher intellectual professions | 
                              17,8 | 
                              20,2 | 
                              21,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Intermediate professions | 
                              29,4 | 
                              31,1 | 
                              30,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Employees | 
                              29,3 | 
                              29,3 | 
                              29,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Workers | 
                              18,7 | 
                              14,1 | 
                              13,1 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
               
             
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
                        
                           
                              | Economic sector | 
                              2010 | 
                              2015 | 
                              2021 | 
                           
                           
                              | Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              Number | 
                              % | 
                              including women in % | 
                              including employees % | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Altogether | 
                              43 023 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              38 108 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              38 125 | 
                              100,0 | 
                              53,8 | 
                              91,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              18 | 
                              0,0 | 
                              23 | 
                              0,1 | 
                              28 | 
                              0,1 | 
                              13,9 | 
                              46,2 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              2 928 | 
                              6,8 | 
                              2 385 | 
                              6,3 | 
                              2 706 | 
                              7,1 | 
                              25,9 | 
                              92,9 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              2 926 | 
                              6,8 | 
                              1 909 | 
                              5,0 | 
                              1 824 | 
                              4,8 | 
                              9,7 | 
                              82,7 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities | 
                              21 884 | 
                              50,9 | 
                              18 902 | 
                              49,6 | 
                              17 622 | 
                              46,2 | 
                              50,3 | 
                              88,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration/education/human health/social work | 
                              15 267 | 
                              35,5 | 
                              14 889 | 
                              39,1 | 
                              15 945 | 
                              41,8 | 
                              67,4 | 
                              96,2 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
                           as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
            
            
               
                  
                  
                     
                        EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
                        
                           
                               | 
                              Employees | 
                              Non-employees | 
                           
                        
                        
                           
                              | Agriculture | 
                              0,0 | 
                              25,8 | 
                           
                           
                              | Industry | 
                              25,5 | 
                              30,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Construction | 
                              11,2 | 
                              2,6 | 
                           
                           
                              | Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities | 
                              52,9 | 
                              30,4 | 
                           
                           
                              | Public administration, education, human health, social work | 
                              67,9 | 
                              54,7 | 
                           
                        
                     
                   
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
 
                     
                  
                
             
            
               
               
                  
                  
                     
                        - Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.