EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
44 900 |
42 769 |
41 811 |
| Working age adult in % |
66,6 |
66,8 |
66,5 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
55,9 |
55,1 |
55,7 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
10,7 |
11,7 |
10,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
33,4 |
33,2 |
33,5 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
20,0 |
20,5 |
21,0 |
| including retirees in % |
5,7 |
5,3 |
4,4 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
7,6 |
7,4 |
8,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
41 811 |
27 803 |
66,5 |
23 292 |
55,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 069 |
3 744 |
31,0 |
2 612 |
21,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
23 123 |
19 966 |
86,3 |
16 976 |
73,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 619 |
4 094 |
61,8 |
3 704 |
56,0 |
| Male |
20 700 |
14 159 |
68,4 |
11 988 |
57,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 448 |
2 132 |
33,1 |
1 522 |
23,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 321 |
10 077 |
89,0 |
8 695 |
76,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 932 |
1 950 |
66,5 |
1 771 |
60,4 |
| Female |
21 111 |
13 644 |
64,6 |
11 304 |
53,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 621 |
1 611 |
28,7 |
1 090 |
19,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 802 |
9 889 |
83,8 |
8 280 |
70,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 688 |
2 144 |
58,1 |
1 934 |
52,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
55,7 |
| Unemployed workers |
10,8 |
| Retirees |
4,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
21,0 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
29 881 |
25 088 |
28 560 |
23 548 |
28 094 |
23 586 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
19 |
19 |
14 |
11 |
13 |
13 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 083 |
938 |
1 004 |
853 |
1 100 |
978 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 169 |
5 914 |
6 475 |
6 189 |
7 172 |
6 846 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 356 |
7 406 |
7 559 |
6 483 |
7 186 |
6 382 |
| Employees |
8 311 |
6 913 |
8 294 |
6 755 |
7 651 |
6 149 |
| Workers |
5 192 |
3 898 |
4 434 |
3 258 |
4 188 |
3 218 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 802 |
5 002 |
4 511 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
16,1 |
17,5 |
16,2 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
33,8 |
34,1 |
30,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,9 |
15,9 |
15,0 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,7 |
11,8 |
9,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
28,5 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
22,4 |
| 2 years at university |
13,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
13,5 |
| 5 years or more at university |
8,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
50 000 |
51 505 |
55 941 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
25 228 |
23 775 |
23 574 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
198,2 |
216,6 |
237,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,6 |
58,0 |
55,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
50 000 |
100,0 |
51 505 |
100,0 |
55 941 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
47 486 |
95,0 |
48 869 |
94,9 |
52 723 |
94,2 |
| including women |
22 694 |
45,4 |
24 220 |
47,0 |
26 064 |
46,6 |
| including partial time jobs |
7 760 |
15,5 |
7 776 |
15,1 |
7 748 |
13,8 |
| Non-employee |
2 515 |
5,0 |
2 637 |
5,1 |
3 218 |
5,8 |
| including women |
859 |
1,7 |
941 |
1,8 |
1 170 |
2,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
334 |
0,7 |
483 |
0,9 |
633 |
1,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
56 705 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
18 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 461 |
2,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
19 060 |
33,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
15 689 |
27,7 |
| Employees |
14 894 |
26,3 |
| Workers |
5 584 |
9,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2,4 |
2,2 |
2,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
29,8 |
32,1 |
33,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,4 |
28,5 |
27,7 |
| Employees |
27,3 |
26,7 |
26,3 |
| Workers |
12,0 |
10,5 |
9,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
49 415 |
100,0 |
50 920 |
100,0 |
56 705 |
100,0 |
48,3 |
94,7 |
| Agriculture |
85 |
0,2 |
81 |
0,2 |
113 |
0,2 |
54,7 |
83,8 |
| Industry |
2 421 |
4,9 |
1 997 |
3,9 |
2 030 |
3,6 |
31,7 |
94,7 |
| Construction |
2 291 |
4,6 |
2 326 |
4,6 |
1 852 |
3,3 |
20,4 |
89,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
31 055 |
62,8 |
31 680 |
62,2 |
37 345 |
65,9 |
45,3 |
94,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
13 564 |
27,4 |
14 835 |
29,1 |
15 366 |
27,1 |
61,1 |
95,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
54,5 |
55,2 |
| Industry |
31,7 |
31,9 |
| Construction |
20,5 |
19,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,1 |
30,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
61,6 |
50,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.