EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
84 866 |
80 568 |
81 871 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,0 |
67,8 |
69,9 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
59,2 |
55,1 |
59,4 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
9,8 |
12,7 |
10,5 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,0 |
32,2 |
30,1 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
14,4 |
15,2 |
14,7 |
| including retirees in % |
6,2 |
5,9 |
4,5 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
10,3 |
11,2 |
10,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
81 871 |
57 251 |
69,9 |
48 617 |
59,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
20 755 |
8 258 |
39,8 |
6 353 |
30,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
48 012 |
41 342 |
86,1 |
35 535 |
74,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
13 104 |
7 651 |
58,4 |
6 729 |
51,4 |
| Male |
41 576 |
30 329 |
72,9 |
26 044 |
62,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 891 |
4 541 |
41,7 |
3 536 |
32,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
24 697 |
22 060 |
89,3 |
19 218 |
77,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 987 |
3 728 |
62,3 |
3 290 |
55,0 |
| Female |
40 295 |
26 921 |
66,8 |
22 573 |
56,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 864 |
3 717 |
37,7 |
2 818 |
28,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
23 315 |
19 282 |
82,7 |
16 316 |
70,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 117 |
3 922 |
55,1 |
3 439 |
48,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
59,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
10,5 |
| Retirees |
4,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
14,7 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
58 594 |
50 296 |
54 675 |
44 442 |
57 833 |
49 672 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
32 |
32 |
47 |
46 |
38 |
26 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 027 |
1 801 |
2 089 |
1 806 |
2 323 |
2 099 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 404 |
10 018 |
9 733 |
9 286 |
11 882 |
11 406 |
| Intermediate professions |
14 444 |
12 970 |
13 601 |
11 894 |
14 807 |
13 319 |
| Employees |
18 766 |
15 943 |
16 763 |
13 351 |
16 898 |
14 149 |
| Workers |
12 034 |
9 532 |
11 176 |
8 059 |
10 804 |
8 672 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
8 288 |
10 220 |
8 634 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,2 |
18,7 |
15,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,5 |
32,1 |
23,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,9 |
17,2 |
14,0 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,5 |
13,6 |
12,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,5 |
| 2 years at university |
10,9 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
10,3 |
| 5 years or more at university |
8,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
82 173 |
75 800 |
81 803 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
50 743 |
45 098 |
49 350 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
161,9 |
168,1 |
165,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,9 |
56,1 |
56,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
82 173 |
100,0 |
75 800 |
100,0 |
81 803 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
76 695 |
93,3 |
70 037 |
92,4 |
74 656 |
91,3 |
| including women |
40 017 |
48,7 |
36 670 |
48,4 |
38 494 |
47,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
13 786 |
16,8 |
12 796 |
16,9 |
12 842 |
15,7 |
| Non-employee |
5 478 |
6,7 |
5 763 |
7,6 |
7 146 |
8,7 |
| including women |
1 907 |
2,3 |
2 090 |
2,8 |
2 528 |
3,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
615 |
0,7 |
880 |
1,2 |
1 133 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
81 773 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
27 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 795 |
4,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16 530 |
20,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
24 450 |
29,9 |
| Employees |
24 584 |
30,1 |
| Workers |
12 388 |
15,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,4 |
4,2 |
4,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17,6 |
19,1 |
20,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,7 |
30,0 |
29,9 |
| Employees |
33,6 |
31,8 |
30,1 |
| Workers |
16,6 |
14,9 |
15,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
81 143 |
100,0 |
75 537 |
100,0 |
81 773 |
100,0 |
50,1 |
92,1 |
| Agriculture |
148 |
0,2 |
150 |
0,2 |
98 |
0,1 |
29,7 |
86,0 |
| Industry |
6 356 |
7,8 |
5 572 |
7,4 |
5 178 |
6,3 |
25,8 |
94,4 |
| Construction |
3 677 |
4,5 |
3 883 |
5,1 |
4 787 |
5,9 |
10,9 |
80,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
36 807 |
45,4 |
34 735 |
46,0 |
39 318 |
48,1 |
48,6 |
90,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
34 154 |
42,1 |
31 197 |
41,3 |
32 392 |
39,6 |
61,6 |
95,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
34,5 |
0,0 |
| Industry |
25,3 |
34,2 |
| Construction |
13,3 |
1,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,0 |
35,9 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
61,7 |
57,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
