EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
34 515 |
33 296 |
32 888 |
| Working age adult in % |
68,4 |
67,5 |
70,1 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
58,6 |
55,8 |
60,8 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
9,7 |
11,7 |
9,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,6 |
32,5 |
29,9 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
13,3 |
14,9 |
13,8 |
| including retirees in % |
9,6 |
8,0 |
6,6 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
8,7 |
9,5 |
9,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
32 888 |
23 055 |
70,1 |
19 993 |
60,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 406 |
3 630 |
43,2 |
3 001 |
35,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 789 |
15 636 |
87,9 |
13 579 |
76,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 693 |
3 789 |
56,6 |
3 413 |
51,0 |
| Male |
16 097 |
11 697 |
72,7 |
10 185 |
63,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 505 |
2 141 |
47,5 |
1 808 |
40,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
8 681 |
7 828 |
90,2 |
6 819 |
78,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 911 |
1 728 |
59,4 |
1 559 |
53,5 |
| Female |
16 791 |
11 358 |
67,6 |
9 808 |
58,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 901 |
1 489 |
38,2 |
1 194 |
30,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 108 |
7 808 |
85,7 |
6 759 |
74,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 782 |
2 061 |
54,5 |
1 855 |
49,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
60,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,3 |
| Retirees |
6,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
13,8 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
23 635 |
20 242 |
22 457 |
18 587 |
23 051 |
20 353 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
34 |
27 |
40 |
38 |
31 |
27 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 367 |
1 230 |
1 351 |
1 233 |
1 408 |
1 315 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 924 |
3 750 |
4 059 |
3 838 |
4 756 |
4 546 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 874 |
5 242 |
5 630 |
4 928 |
6 391 |
5 843 |
| Employees |
7 840 |
6 608 |
7 167 |
5 731 |
6 476 |
5 567 |
| Workers |
4 353 |
3 385 |
3 915 |
2 819 |
3 787 |
3 054 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 358 |
3 885 |
3 061 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,2 |
17,3 |
13,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
22,5 |
26,9 |
17,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,1 |
16,7 |
13,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,8 |
11,0 |
9,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,8 |
| 2 years at university |
10,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,8 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
41 051 |
40 824 |
44 351 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
20 357 |
18 914 |
20 271 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
201,7 |
215,8 |
218,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,8 |
50,0 |
49,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
41 051 |
100,0 |
40 824 |
100,0 |
44 351 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
37 604 |
91,6 |
36 720 |
89,9 |
39 505 |
89,1 |
| including women |
19 492 |
47,5 |
19 550 |
47,9 |
21 001 |
47,4 |
| including partial time jobs |
7 094 |
17,3 |
6 874 |
16,8 |
6 679 |
15,1 |
| Non-employee |
3 448 |
8,4 |
4 104 |
10,1 |
4 845 |
10,9 |
| including women |
1 229 |
3,0 |
1 577 |
3,9 |
2 028 |
4,6 |
| including partial time jobs |
370 |
0,9 |
567 |
1,4 |
730 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
43 693 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
71 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 326 |
5,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 845 |
18,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
13 535 |
31,0 |
| Employees |
13 408 |
30,7 |
| Workers |
6 509 |
14,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,3 |
5,2 |
5,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,0 |
16,6 |
18,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,8 |
29,3 |
31,0 |
| Employees |
34,1 |
32,6 |
30,7 |
| Workers |
16,7 |
16,0 |
14,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
40 271 |
100,0 |
40 229 |
100,0 |
43 693 |
100,0 |
52,0 |
90,2 |
| Agriculture |
152 |
0,4 |
135 |
0,3 |
126 |
0,3 |
48,1 |
45,9 |
| Industry |
2 856 |
7,1 |
2 767 |
6,9 |
2 796 |
6,4 |
28,7 |
93,3 |
| Construction |
1 941 |
4,8 |
1 998 |
5,0 |
2 431 |
5,6 |
9,9 |
82,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
19 202 |
47,7 |
19 233 |
47,8 |
21 129 |
48,4 |
48,9 |
87,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 120 |
40,0 |
16 095 |
40,0 |
17 212 |
39,4 |
65,5 |
94,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
47,5 |
48,6 |
| Industry |
27,6 |
43,2 |
| Construction |
11,2 |
3,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,1 |
40,8 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,9 |
58,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
