EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Altogether |
108 958 |
106 658 |
107 427 |
Working age adult in % |
66,9 |
67,6 |
68,0 |
including working age adults with a job in % |
55,6 |
53,3 |
54,7 |
including unemployed workers in % |
11,2 |
14,3 |
13,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
33,1 |
32,4 |
32,0 |
including pupils, students or interns in % |
14,1 |
15,2 |
15,3 |
including retirees in % |
8,0 |
6,1 |
4,8 |
including other economically inactive people in % |
11,0 |
11,1 |
12,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
107 427 |
73 030 |
68,0 |
58 741 |
54,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
29 074 |
11 692 |
40,2 |
8 391 |
28,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
60 106 |
51 000 |
84,8 |
41 463 |
69,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 247 |
10 338 |
56,7 |
8 887 |
48,7 |
Male |
53 147 |
38 414 |
72,3 |
31 314 |
58,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 817 |
6 439 |
43,5 |
4 743 |
32,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
29 901 |
26 950 |
90,1 |
22 306 |
74,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 428 |
5 025 |
59,6 |
4 265 |
50,6 |
Female |
54 280 |
34 616 |
63,8 |
27 427 |
50,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 257 |
5 254 |
36,8 |
3 648 |
25,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
30 204 |
24 050 |
79,6 |
19 157 |
63,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 819 |
5 313 |
54,1 |
4 622 |
47,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
54,7 |
Unemployed workers |
13,3 |
Retirees |
4,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
15,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
12,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
Altogether |
72 902 |
60 645 |
72 218 |
56 917 |
73 711 |
59 637 |
including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
Farmer operators |
46 |
45 |
36 |
36 |
46 |
37 |
Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 372 |
3 023 |
3 695 |
3 208 |
3 491 |
3 199 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 462 |
9 028 |
10 085 |
9 573 |
11 180 |
10 567 |
Intermediate professions |
18 160 |
16 429 |
17 555 |
15 381 |
17 791 |
15 835 |
Employees |
21 810 |
17 900 |
20 792 |
16 151 |
20 921 |
16 602 |
Workers |
18 561 |
14 221 |
17 701 |
12 568 |
17 706 |
13 398 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of unemployed workers |
12 241 |
15 279 |
14 289 |
Unemployment rate in % |
16,8 |
21,2 |
19,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,3 |
34,4 |
28,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,3 |
19,8 |
18,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,1 |
14,6 |
14,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
34,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
31,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
22,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
22,2 |
2 years at university |
11,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
12,2 |
5 years or more at university |
9,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number of jobs in the area |
84 100 |
81 123 |
84 057 |
Working age adult living in the area |
61 188 |
57 504 |
59 668 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
137,4 |
141,1 |
140,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
51,2 |
51,3 |
51,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
Altogether |
84 100 |
100,0 |
81 123 |
100,0 |
84 057 |
100,0 |
Employee |
76 160 |
90,6 |
72 747 |
89,7 |
74 524 |
88,7 |
including women |
39 267 |
46,7 |
37 842 |
46,6 |
38 706 |
46,0 |
including partial time jobs |
16 621 |
19,8 |
15 975 |
19,7 |
15 309 |
18,2 |
Non-employee |
7 940 |
9,4 |
8 376 |
10,3 |
9 533 |
11,3 |
including women |
2 603 |
3,1 |
2 777 |
3,4 |
3 252 |
3,9 |
including partial time jobs |
1 024 |
1,2 |
1 254 |
1,5 |
1 580 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
84 263 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
81 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 026 |
6,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 777 |
18,7 |
Intermediate professions |
24 996 |
29,7 |
Employees |
23 489 |
27,9 |
Workers |
14 894 |
17,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,4 |
5,8 |
6,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,4 |
18,0 |
18,7 |
Intermediate professions |
28,5 |
28,9 |
29,7 |
Employees |
29,7 |
28,9 |
27,9 |
Workers |
19,9 |
18,2 |
17,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
83 807 |
100,0 |
81 395 |
100,0 |
84 263 |
100,0 |
50,1 |
89,8 |
Agriculture |
139 |
0,2 |
69 |
0,1 |
151 |
0,2 |
44,2 |
55,8 |
Industry |
10 307 |
12,3 |
8 832 |
10,9 |
8 895 |
10,6 |
30,2 |
93,9 |
Construction |
5 041 |
6,0 |
4 684 |
5,8 |
5 402 |
6,4 |
9,4 |
75,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
38 969 |
46,5 |
37 736 |
46,4 |
40 154 |
47,7 |
46,6 |
88,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
29 352 |
35,0 |
30 073 |
36,9 |
29 660 |
35,2 |
68,4 |
93,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
41,6 |
47,4 |
Industry |
30,6 |
24,6 |
Construction |
11,6 |
2,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,7 |
31,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,2 |
56,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.