EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
22 131 |
21 410 |
22 015 |
| Working age adult in % |
73,3 |
72,6 |
71,3 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
63,2 |
58,8 |
59,5 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
10,1 |
13,8 |
11,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
26,7 |
27,4 |
28,7 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
9,8 |
10,1 |
11,3 |
| including retirees in % |
7,8 |
6,2 |
5,2 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,0 |
11,1 |
12,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
22 015 |
15 703 |
71,3 |
13 097 |
59,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 781 |
2 049 |
42,9 |
1 449 |
30,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 205 |
11 173 |
84,6 |
9 380 |
71,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 030 |
2 480 |
61,5 |
2 269 |
56,3 |
| Male |
10 899 |
8 215 |
75,4 |
7 017 |
64,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 493 |
1 136 |
45,6 |
821 |
32,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
6 493 |
5 884 |
90,6 |
5 106 |
78,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
1 914 |
1 196 |
62,5 |
1 089 |
56,9 |
| Female |
11 117 |
7 488 |
67,4 |
6 081 |
54,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 288 |
914 |
39,9 |
628 |
27,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
6 712 |
5 290 |
78,8 |
4 274 |
63,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 116 |
1 285 |
60,7 |
1 179 |
55,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
59,5 |
| Unemployed workers |
11,8 |
| Retirees |
5,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
11,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
12,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
16 246 |
14 004 |
15 545 |
12 575 |
15 749 |
13 244 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
3 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
7 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
673 |
611 |
667 |
554 |
734 |
681 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 093 |
2 029 |
1 841 |
1 749 |
1 667 |
1 592 |
| Intermediate professions |
4 115 |
3 795 |
3 592 |
3 245 |
3 470 |
3 194 |
| Employees |
5 044 |
4 319 |
5 320 |
4 174 |
5 257 |
4 351 |
| Workers |
4 121 |
3 247 |
3 814 |
2 853 |
4 209 |
3 419 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
2 235 |
2 964 |
2 605 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,8 |
19,1 |
16,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,1 |
34,9 |
29,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,1 |
17,7 |
16,0 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,1 |
12,7 |
8,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,3 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
18,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,8 |
| 2 years at university |
11,2 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
9,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
8,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
17 542 |
17 353 |
16 799 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
14 105 |
12 773 |
13 266 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
124,4 |
135,9 |
126,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,5 |
55,9 |
54,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
17 542 |
100,0 |
17 353 |
100,0 |
16 799 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
16 225 |
92,5 |
16 130 |
93,0 |
15 537 |
92,5 |
| including women |
7 836 |
44,7 |
7 861 |
45,3 |
7 431 |
44,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
3 382 |
19,3 |
3 385 |
19,5 |
3 150 |
18,8 |
| Non-employee |
1 317 |
7,5 |
1 223 |
7,0 |
1 262 |
7,5 |
| including women |
425 |
2,4 |
412 |
2,4 |
420 |
2,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
190 |
1,1 |
151 |
0,9 |
165 |
1,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
16 914 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
4 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
702 |
4,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 233 |
19,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
4 952 |
29,3 |
| Employees |
4 868 |
28,8 |
| Workers |
3 155 |
18,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,1 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,9 |
3,8 |
4,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17,3 |
18,9 |
19,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,0 |
28,7 |
29,3 |
| Employees |
29,8 |
30,3 |
28,8 |
| Workers |
21,0 |
18,3 |
18,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
17 367 |
100,0 |
17 661 |
100,0 |
16 914 |
100,0 |
46,4 |
93,1 |
| Agriculture |
3 |
0,0 |
22 |
0,1 |
31 |
0,2 |
0,0 |
88,3 |
| Industry |
2 257 |
13,0 |
1 773 |
10,0 |
1 599 |
9,5 |
18,5 |
97,3 |
| Construction |
1 234 |
7,1 |
1 290 |
7,3 |
1 165 |
6,9 |
11,6 |
83,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
9 075 |
52,3 |
9 265 |
52,5 |
9 187 |
54,3 |
42,5 |
92,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
4 799 |
27,6 |
5 311 |
30,1 |
4 931 |
29,2 |
71,3 |
94,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Industry |
18,4 |
23,7 |
| Construction |
12,9 |
4,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
43,6 |
28,6 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,4 |
54,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.