EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
42 515 |
41 673 |
40 594 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,3 |
72,5 |
73,2 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
63,0 |
61,0 |
63,5 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
9,3 |
11,5 |
9,7 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,7 |
27,5 |
26,8 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
12,0 |
11,4 |
11,5 |
| including retirees in % |
8,4 |
7,8 |
6,9 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
7,3 |
8,3 |
8,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
40 594 |
29 723 |
73,2 |
25 773 |
63,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 655 |
3 766 |
43,5 |
2 854 |
33,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
23 192 |
20 943 |
90,3 |
18 431 |
79,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 748 |
5 014 |
57,3 |
4 488 |
51,3 |
| Male |
19 798 |
14 962 |
75,6 |
13 001 |
65,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 262 |
1 974 |
46,3 |
1 517 |
35,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 454 |
10 563 |
92,2 |
9 301 |
81,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 082 |
2 425 |
59,4 |
2 183 |
53,5 |
| Female |
20 796 |
14 761 |
71,0 |
12 772 |
61,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 393 |
1 792 |
40,8 |
1 337 |
30,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 738 |
10 380 |
88,4 |
9 130 |
77,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 665 |
2 589 |
55,5 |
2 305 |
49,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
63,5 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,7 |
| Retirees |
6,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
11,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
30 748 |
26 793 |
30 212 |
25 435 |
29 600 |
25 842 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
92 |
89 |
71 |
69 |
80 |
77 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 585 |
1 460 |
1 634 |
1 459 |
1 893 |
1 794 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 546 |
4 345 |
4 439 |
4 255 |
4 832 |
4 645 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 444 |
7 806 |
8 117 |
7 371 |
8 246 |
7 565 |
| Employees |
8 938 |
7 431 |
8 806 |
7 246 |
8 020 |
6 753 |
| Workers |
6 924 |
5 663 |
6 765 |
5 035 |
6 199 |
5 009 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 961 |
4 779 |
3 950 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,9 |
15,8 |
13,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
22,5 |
30,0 |
24,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,9 |
14,8 |
12,0 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,3 |
9,6 |
10,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
25,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
17,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,2 |
| 2 years at university |
9,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,1 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
44 109 |
43 310 |
45 247 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
26 960 |
25 677 |
26 092 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
163,6 |
168,7 |
173,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,3 |
56,7 |
55,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
44 109 |
100,0 |
43 310 |
100,0 |
45 247 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
40 171 |
91,1 |
39 345 |
90,8 |
40 779 |
90,1 |
| including women |
21 306 |
48,3 |
21 192 |
48,9 |
22 129 |
48,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
7 770 |
17,6 |
7 428 |
17,1 |
6 789 |
15,0 |
| Non-employee |
3 939 |
8,9 |
3 965 |
9,2 |
4 468 |
9,9 |
| including women |
1 401 |
3,2 |
1 541 |
3,6 |
1 729 |
3,8 |
| including partial time jobs |
452 |
1,0 |
444 |
1,0 |
537 |
1,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
44 611 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
99 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 491 |
5,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 432 |
16,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
14 469 |
32,4 |
| Employees |
12 027 |
27,0 |
| Workers |
8 094 |
18,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,6 |
4,8 |
5,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,7 |
16,0 |
16,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
31,2 |
31,4 |
32,4 |
| Employees |
28,1 |
28,8 |
27,0 |
| Workers |
20,0 |
18,8 |
18,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
43 189 |
100,0 |
43 210 |
100,0 |
44 611 |
100,0 |
52,9 |
90,7 |
| Agriculture |
302 |
0,7 |
224 |
0,5 |
256 |
0,6 |
39,4 |
65,8 |
| Industry |
5 123 |
11,9 |
4 628 |
10,7 |
4 578 |
10,3 |
36,1 |
94,0 |
| Construction |
2 545 |
5,9 |
2 147 |
5,0 |
2 635 |
5,9 |
10,2 |
78,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
19 798 |
45,8 |
20 303 |
47,0 |
20 853 |
46,7 |
49,8 |
88,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 421 |
35,7 |
15 909 |
36,8 |
16 289 |
36,5 |
68,7 |
94,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
41,6 |
35,3 |
| Industry |
36,5 |
30,3 |
| Construction |
10,9 |
7,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,3 |
38,2 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,4 |
55,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.