EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
97 084 |
95 986 |
95 440 |
| Working age adult in % |
67,9 |
67,9 |
68,4 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
57,8 |
55,9 |
58,6 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
10,1 |
12,0 |
9,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
32,1 |
32,1 |
31,6 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
15,7 |
17,0 |
17,2 |
| including retirees in % |
7,4 |
6,1 |
4,9 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,0 |
9,0 |
9,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
95 440 |
65 234 |
68,4 |
55 902 |
58,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
27 968 |
11 038 |
39,5 |
8 573 |
30,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
52 882 |
46 254 |
87,5 |
40 247 |
76,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
14 590 |
7 942 |
54,4 |
7 082 |
48,5 |
| Male |
48 807 |
34 497 |
70,7 |
29 807 |
61,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
14 080 |
5 869 |
41,7 |
4 685 |
33,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
27 730 |
24 702 |
89,1 |
21 638 |
78,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 996 |
3 926 |
56,1 |
3 484 |
49,8 |
| Female |
46 633 |
30 737 |
65,9 |
26 095 |
56,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
13 887 |
5 169 |
37,2 |
3 887 |
28,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 151 |
21 552 |
85,7 |
18 610 |
74,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 594 |
4 016 |
52,9 |
3 598 |
47,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
58,6 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,8 |
| Retirees |
4,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
17,2 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
65 882 |
56 128 |
65 157 |
53 654 |
65 368 |
56 563 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
43 |
39 |
82 |
63 |
51 |
46 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 416 |
2 153 |
2 423 |
2 152 |
2 411 |
2 259 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 883 |
10 467 |
11 135 |
10 604 |
13 177 |
12 678 |
| Intermediate professions |
15 649 |
14 233 |
16 167 |
14 427 |
16 824 |
15 365 |
| Employees |
21 709 |
18 027 |
20 543 |
16 598 |
19 450 |
16 390 |
| Workers |
14 363 |
11 208 |
13 588 |
9 811 |
12 252 |
9 825 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
9 782 |
11 498 |
9 332 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,8 |
17,6 |
14,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,8 |
27,6 |
22,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,6 |
16,4 |
13,0 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,5 |
11,6 |
10,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
33,6 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
25,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
18,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,8 |
| 2 years at university |
10,3 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
9,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
82 332 |
80 139 |
83 116 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
56 427 |
54 093 |
56 442 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
145,9 |
148,2 |
147,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,6 |
55,3 |
54,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
82 332 |
100,0 |
80 139 |
100,0 |
83 116 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
76 312 |
92,7 |
73 899 |
92,2 |
76 202 |
91,7 |
| including women |
35 825 |
43,5 |
35 124 |
43,8 |
36 755 |
44,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
15 023 |
18,2 |
14 236 |
17,8 |
13 781 |
16,6 |
| Non-employee |
6 021 |
7,3 |
6 240 |
7,8 |
6 913 |
8,3 |
| including women |
2 232 |
2,7 |
2 485 |
3,1 |
2 765 |
3,3 |
| including partial time jobs |
707 |
0,9 |
886 |
1,1 |
1 183 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
82 412 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
54 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 394 |
4,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17 535 |
21,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
25 270 |
30,7 |
| Employees |
24 210 |
29,4 |
| Workers |
11 948 |
14,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,6 |
4,0 |
4,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
18,5 |
19,3 |
21,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,7 |
30,6 |
30,7 |
| Employees |
31,9 |
30,7 |
29,4 |
| Workers |
17,1 |
15,3 |
14,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
82 295 |
100,0 |
80 041 |
100,0 |
82 412 |
100,0 |
47,9 |
92,6 |
| Agriculture |
278 |
0,3 |
279 |
0,3 |
229 |
0,3 |
45,6 |
80,8 |
| Industry |
8 712 |
10,6 |
8 283 |
10,3 |
8 011 |
9,7 |
20,7 |
96,8 |
| Construction |
3 933 |
4,8 |
3 503 |
4,4 |
3 881 |
4,7 |
9,1 |
80,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
31 077 |
37,8 |
29 139 |
36,4 |
32 053 |
38,9 |
47,9 |
88,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
38 296 |
46,5 |
38 837 |
48,5 |
38 238 |
46,4 |
57,6 |
96,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
51,9 |
19,1 |
| Industry |
20,3 |
33,5 |
| Construction |
10,2 |
4,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,1 |
38,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
57,6 |
56,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.