EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
33 330 |
31 907 |
29 995 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,4 |
70,5 |
70,3 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
58,2 |
55,0 |
56,1 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
13,2 |
15,5 |
14,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,6 |
29,5 |
29,7 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
10,5 |
10,6 |
10,8 |
| including retirees in % |
6,7 |
5,8 |
4,6 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
11,4 |
13,0 |
14,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
29 995 |
21 099 |
70,3 |
16 840 |
56,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 869 |
3 064 |
44,6 |
2 136 |
31,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 939 |
15 061 |
84,0 |
12 166 |
67,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 187 |
2 974 |
57,3 |
2 538 |
48,9 |
| Male |
14 249 |
10 225 |
71,8 |
8 175 |
57,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 361 |
1 626 |
48,4 |
1 124 |
33,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
8 598 |
7 348 |
85,5 |
6 013 |
69,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 290 |
1 251 |
54,6 |
1 038 |
45,3 |
| Female |
15 746 |
10 874 |
69,1 |
8 666 |
55,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 508 |
1 438 |
41,0 |
1 012 |
28,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 341 |
7 713 |
82,6 |
6 154 |
65,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 897 |
1 722 |
59,4 |
1 500 |
51,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
56,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
14,2 |
| Retirees |
4,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,8 |
| Other economically inactive people |
14,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
23 778 |
19 378 |
22 474 |
17 523 |
21 210 |
17 139 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
18 |
18 |
25 |
17 |
12 |
12 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
833 |
707 |
661 |
565 |
734 |
673 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 804 |
2 699 |
2 887 |
2 751 |
2 807 |
2 671 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 377 |
4 943 |
5 324 |
4 641 |
4 898 |
4 373 |
| Employees |
7 540 |
6 093 |
6 978 |
5 405 |
6 884 |
5 496 |
| Workers |
6 744 |
4 919 |
6 029 |
4 144 |
5 243 |
3 914 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 407 |
4 958 |
4 259 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
18,5 |
22,0 |
20,2 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
30,7 |
34,9 |
30,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
16,9 |
20,8 |
19,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,2 |
14,6 |
14,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
33,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
28,4 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
24,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
18,6 |
| 2 years at university |
12,8 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
11,4 |
| 5 years or more at university |
9,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
38 119 |
36 436 |
35 572 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
19 505 |
17 744 |
17 102 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
195,4 |
205,3 |
208,0 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,6 |
57,3 |
55,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
38 119 |
100,0 |
36 436 |
100,0 |
35 572 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
35 723 |
93,7 |
34 156 |
93,7 |
32 995 |
92,8 |
| including women |
19 284 |
50,6 |
18 344 |
50,3 |
18 278 |
51,4 |
| including partial time jobs |
5 456 |
14,3 |
4 938 |
13,6 |
4 598 |
12,9 |
| Non-employee |
2 397 |
6,3 |
2 280 |
6,3 |
2 577 |
7,2 |
| including women |
873 |
2,3 |
818 |
2,2 |
976 |
2,7 |
| including partial time jobs |
250 |
0,7 |
362 |
1,0 |
399 |
1,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
35 020 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
36 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 249 |
3,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 639 |
16,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 673 |
30,5 |
| Employees |
10 858 |
31,0 |
| Workers |
6 565 |
18,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,5 |
3,0 |
3,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,5 |
15,1 |
16,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
29,1 |
30,9 |
30,5 |
| Employees |
32,1 |
32,1 |
31,0 |
| Workers |
20,8 |
18,7 |
18,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
37 572 |
100,0 |
35 530 |
100,0 |
35 020 |
100,0 |
53,9 |
94,1 |
| Agriculture |
64 |
0,2 |
45 |
0,1 |
85 |
0,2 |
35,2 |
63,9 |
| Industry |
4 763 |
12,7 |
4 014 |
11,3 |
3 790 |
10,8 |
40,6 |
96,9 |
| Construction |
1 846 |
4,9 |
1 344 |
3,8 |
1 475 |
4,2 |
15,1 |
81,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 821 |
39,4 |
13 196 |
37,1 |
13 229 |
37,8 |
49,0 |
90,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 079 |
42,8 |
16 930 |
47,7 |
16 441 |
46,9 |
64,5 |
97,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
17,6 |
66,3 |
| Industry |
40,9 |
33,5 |
| Construction |
17,2 |
6,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,8 |
41,6 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,0 |
48,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
