EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
40 505 |
38 889 |
39 912 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,0 |
70,6 |
72,4 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
58,0 |
57,1 |
60,8 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
12,0 |
13,5 |
11,6 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,0 |
29,4 |
27,6 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
11,8 |
12,2 |
11,9 |
| including retirees in % |
7,6 |
5,9 |
4,2 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
10,6 |
11,3 |
11,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
39 912 |
28 908 |
72,4 |
24 284 |
60,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 137 |
3 958 |
43,3 |
3 038 |
33,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
23 896 |
20 709 |
86,7 |
17 595 |
73,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 878 |
4 241 |
61,7 |
3 650 |
53,1 |
| Male |
19 622 |
14 828 |
75,6 |
12 635 |
64,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 852 |
2 246 |
46,3 |
1 749 |
36,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 658 |
10 546 |
90,5 |
9 156 |
78,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 112 |
2 037 |
65,4 |
1 730 |
55,6 |
| Female |
20 290 |
14 080 |
69,4 |
11 649 |
57,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 286 |
1 713 |
40,0 |
1 290 |
30,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 238 |
10 163 |
83,0 |
8 439 |
69,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 766 |
2 205 |
58,5 |
1 920 |
51,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
60,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
11,6 |
| Retirees |
4,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
11,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
11,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
28 345 |
23 500 |
27 454 |
22 231 |
29 322 |
24 842 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
63 |
55 |
34 |
26 |
12 |
12 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 430 |
1 297 |
1 365 |
1 234 |
1 608 |
1 513 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 974 |
3 778 |
4 439 |
4 203 |
5 092 |
4 844 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 097 |
6 296 |
6 776 |
5 958 |
7 368 |
6 633 |
| Employees |
8 415 |
6 887 |
8 439 |
6 625 |
8 315 |
6 832 |
| Workers |
6 991 |
5 187 |
5 891 |
4 186 |
6 402 |
5 007 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 845 |
5 234 |
4 625 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
17,1 |
19,1 |
16,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,2 |
32,1 |
23,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,5 |
18,0 |
15,0 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,8 |
12,6 |
13,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,3 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
20,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,8 |
| 2 years at university |
11,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
9,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
44 203 |
44 262 |
47 903 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
23 709 |
22 624 |
24 662 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
186,4 |
195,6 |
194,2 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,5 |
53,8 |
54,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
44 203 |
100,0 |
44 262 |
100,0 |
47 903 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
40 304 |
91,2 |
40 185 |
90,8 |
42 928 |
89,6 |
| including women |
20 574 |
46,5 |
21 025 |
47,5 |
22 369 |
46,7 |
| including partial time jobs |
8 990 |
20,3 |
8 742 |
19,8 |
8 578 |
17,9 |
| Non-employee |
3 899 |
8,8 |
4 078 |
9,2 |
4 975 |
10,4 |
| including women |
1 347 |
3,0 |
1 439 |
3,3 |
1 674 |
3,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
472 |
1,1 |
663 |
1,5 |
790 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
48 282 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
30 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 779 |
5,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 161 |
19,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
15 003 |
31,1 |
| Employees |
13 368 |
27,7 |
| Workers |
7 942 |
16,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,2 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,1 |
5,0 |
5,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,6 |
18,6 |
19,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
30,2 |
31,0 |
31,1 |
| Employees |
30,0 |
29,7 |
27,7 |
| Workers |
17,8 |
15,6 |
16,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
43 674 |
100,0 |
44 068 |
100,0 |
48 282 |
100,0 |
50,5 |
90,8 |
| Agriculture |
334 |
0,8 |
227 |
0,5 |
225 |
0,5 |
33,9 |
87,5 |
| Industry |
5 175 |
11,8 |
4 581 |
10,4 |
5 092 |
10,5 |
32,5 |
95,4 |
| Construction |
2 186 |
5,0 |
2 289 |
5,2 |
2 448 |
5,1 |
10,2 |
72,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
21 100 |
48,3 |
20 831 |
47,3 |
23 100 |
47,8 |
46,1 |
88,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
14 880 |
34,1 |
16 140 |
36,6 |
17 418 |
36,1 |
67,5 |
95,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
36,4 |
16,1 |
| Industry |
33,2 |
18,1 |
| Construction |
13,1 |
2,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,9 |
32,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,2 |
54,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
