EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
81 998 |
79 223 |
80 074 |
| Working age adult in % |
67,2 |
66,8 |
67,2 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
56,8 |
55,0 |
57,0 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
10,4 |
11,8 |
10,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
32,8 |
33,2 |
32,8 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
19,1 |
19,5 |
19,1 |
| including retirees in % |
6,2 |
5,1 |
4,2 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
7,5 |
8,6 |
9,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
80 074 |
53 803 |
67,2 |
45 660 |
57,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
25 040 |
9 470 |
37,8 |
7 439 |
29,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
42 456 |
36 575 |
86,1 |
31 310 |
73,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 578 |
7 758 |
61,7 |
6 911 |
54,9 |
| Male |
38 819 |
27 146 |
69,9 |
22 911 |
59,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 195 |
4 918 |
40,3 |
3 884 |
31,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 052 |
18 644 |
88,6 |
15 878 |
75,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 572 |
3 584 |
64,3 |
3 148 |
56,5 |
| Female |
41 255 |
26 657 |
64,6 |
22 750 |
55,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 844 |
4 551 |
35,4 |
3 554 |
27,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 404 |
17 932 |
83,8 |
15 432 |
72,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 007 |
4 174 |
59,6 |
3 763 |
53,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
57,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
10,2 |
| Retirees |
4,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
19,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
55 121 |
46 541 |
52 875 |
43 556 |
53 810 |
45 841 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
25 |
21 |
34 |
30 |
53 |
47 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 154 |
1 945 |
2 157 |
1 960 |
2 179 |
1 940 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 028 |
9 641 |
9 929 |
9 385 |
11 064 |
10 657 |
| Intermediate professions |
14 537 |
13 183 |
14 358 |
12 770 |
13 867 |
12 545 |
| Employees |
15 680 |
13 047 |
15 009 |
12 223 |
15 080 |
12 751 |
| Workers |
11 548 |
8 704 |
10 063 |
7 189 |
10 222 |
7 902 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
8 545 |
9 312 |
8 142 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
15,5 |
17,6 |
15,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,3 |
28,1 |
21,4 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,3 |
16,6 |
14,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,7 |
11,1 |
10,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
29,4 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
27,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,4 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
18,4 |
| 2 years at university |
10,5 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
9,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
71 223 |
69 842 |
73 150 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
47 029 |
44 163 |
46 607 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
151,4 |
158,1 |
156,9 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,7 |
54,0 |
53,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
71 223 |
100,0 |
69 842 |
100,0 |
73 150 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
65 785 |
92,4 |
63 751 |
91,3 |
66 411 |
90,8 |
| including women |
34 996 |
49,1 |
34 442 |
49,3 |
35 921 |
49,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
14 057 |
19,7 |
13 626 |
19,5 |
13 447 |
18,4 |
| Non-employee |
5 437 |
7,6 |
6 091 |
8,7 |
6 739 |
9,2 |
| including women |
1 882 |
2,6 |
2 209 |
3,2 |
2 540 |
3,5 |
| including partial time jobs |
641 |
0,9 |
883 |
1,3 |
1 200 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
72 876 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
73 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 256 |
4,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 628 |
21,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
21 975 |
30,2 |
| Employees |
21 184 |
29,1 |
| Workers |
10 761 |
14,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,1 |
4,2 |
4,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
19,2 |
20,5 |
21,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
30,0 |
31,4 |
30,2 |
| Employees |
29,8 |
28,8 |
29,1 |
| Workers |
16,8 |
15,0 |
14,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
70 554 |
100,0 |
69 936 |
100,0 |
72 876 |
100,0 |
52,9 |
91,9 |
| Agriculture |
165 |
0,2 |
231 |
0,3 |
229 |
0,3 |
27,8 |
75,2 |
| Industry |
6 748 |
9,6 |
6 135 |
8,8 |
6 468 |
8,9 |
30,0 |
95,7 |
| Construction |
2 420 |
3,4 |
1 978 |
2,8 |
2 410 |
3,3 |
10,4 |
72,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
29 759 |
42,2 |
28 632 |
40,9 |
29 950 |
41,1 |
48,5 |
89,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
31 462 |
44,6 |
32 960 |
47,1 |
33 819 |
46,4 |
64,3 |
95,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
34,0 |
9,0 |
| Industry |
30,3 |
22,2 |
| Construction |
13,1 |
3,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,2 |
34,8 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
64,5 |
59,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.