EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
107 756 |
107 172 |
109 232 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,5 |
69,4 |
69,5 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
61,6 |
59,2 |
60,1 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
7,9 |
10,2 |
9,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,5 |
30,6 |
30,5 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
18,6 |
19,2 |
19,2 |
| including retirees in % |
6,5 |
5,3 |
4,3 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
5,4 |
6,2 |
7,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
109 232 |
75 969 |
69,5 |
65 688 |
60,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
34 194 |
13 193 |
38,6 |
10 491 |
30,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
59 042 |
53 016 |
89,8 |
46 310 |
78,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
15 997 |
9 760 |
61,0 |
8 886 |
55,6 |
| Male |
52 939 |
38 314 |
72,4 |
33 146 |
62,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
15 914 |
6 566 |
41,3 |
5 237 |
32,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
29 733 |
27 150 |
91,3 |
23 758 |
79,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 292 |
4 598 |
63,1 |
4 150 |
56,9 |
| Female |
56 294 |
37 655 |
66,9 |
32 542 |
57,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
18 280 |
6 627 |
36,3 |
5 254 |
28,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
29 309 |
25 866 |
88,3 |
22 552 |
76,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 705 |
5 161 |
59,3 |
4 736 |
54,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
60,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,4 |
| Retirees |
4,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
19,2 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
74 906 |
66 306 |
74 395 |
63 442 |
76 279 |
66 337 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
44 |
44 |
108 |
103 |
57 |
51 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 940 |
2 720 |
3 125 |
2 850 |
3 348 |
3 143 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14 060 |
13 550 |
15 117 |
14 497 |
16 651 |
16 040 |
| Intermediate professions |
22 026 |
20 370 |
20 481 |
18 377 |
20 819 |
18 916 |
| Employees |
20 979 |
18 029 |
21 213 |
17 424 |
20 758 |
17 466 |
| Workers |
14 046 |
11 592 |
13 074 |
10 190 |
13 189 |
10 721 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
8 550 |
10 937 |
10 281 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,4 |
14,7 |
13,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
19,6 |
24,7 |
20,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,2 |
13,6 |
12,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,8 |
8,9 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
28,6 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
23,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
17,2 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,2 |
| 2 years at university |
9,3 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
90 912 |
90 619 |
97 829 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
67 024 |
64 310 |
66 678 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
135,6 |
140,9 |
146,7 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,4 |
56,4 |
55,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
90 912 |
100,0 |
90 619 |
100,0 |
97 829 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
83 617 |
92,0 |
82 386 |
90,9 |
87 762 |
89,7 |
| including women |
45 337 |
49,9 |
45 135 |
49,8 |
47 517 |
48,6 |
| including partial time jobs |
15 459 |
17,0 |
15 294 |
16,9 |
14 630 |
15,0 |
| Non-employee |
7 295 |
8,0 |
8 233 |
9,1 |
10 067 |
10,3 |
| including women |
2 551 |
2,8 |
3 009 |
3,3 |
3 822 |
3,9 |
| including partial time jobs |
820 |
0,9 |
1 206 |
1,3 |
1 591 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
98 428 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
93 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 285 |
5,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
22 875 |
23,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
30 446 |
30,9 |
| Employees |
26 014 |
26,4 |
| Workers |
13 715 |
13,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,2 |
4,8 |
5,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
20,1 |
21,9 |
23,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
31,3 |
30,6 |
30,9 |
| Employees |
29,2 |
28,6 |
26,4 |
| Workers |
15,2 |
14,0 |
13,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
89 967 |
100,0 |
90 317 |
100,0 |
98 428 |
100,0 |
52,3 |
90,6 |
| Agriculture |
197 |
0,2 |
212 |
0,2 |
252 |
0,3 |
35,1 |
71,3 |
| Industry |
6 397 |
7,1 |
5 528 |
6,1 |
5 915 |
6,0 |
31,9 |
94,1 |
| Construction |
4 371 |
4,9 |
4 246 |
4,7 |
5 348 |
5,4 |
10,9 |
77,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
41 281 |
45,9 |
42 138 |
46,7 |
47 428 |
48,2 |
47,3 |
88,3 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
37 722 |
41,9 |
38 194 |
42,3 |
39 485 |
40,1 |
67,0 |
94,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
41,6 |
18,7 |
| Industry |
31,6 |
37,3 |
| Construction |
13,2 |
2,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,5 |
37,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,8 |
52,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.