EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
43 272 |
41 477 |
39 166 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,7 |
69,5 |
71,2 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
59,9 |
57,6 |
60,5 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
9,8 |
11,9 |
10,7 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,3 |
30,5 |
28,8 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
11,5 |
12,3 |
11,2 |
| including retirees in % |
9,0 |
7,8 |
6,3 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
9,8 |
10,4 |
11,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
39 166 |
27 879 |
71,2 |
23 682 |
60,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 897 |
4 056 |
45,6 |
3 127 |
35,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
22 475 |
19 371 |
86,2 |
16 619 |
73,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 794 |
4 452 |
57,1 |
3 936 |
50,5 |
| Male |
19 345 |
14 115 |
73,0 |
11 999 |
62,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 762 |
2 243 |
47,1 |
1 736 |
36,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 053 |
9 824 |
88,9 |
8 454 |
76,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 530 |
2 048 |
58,0 |
1 809 |
51,3 |
| Female |
19 821 |
13 764 |
69,4 |
11 683 |
58,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 135 |
1 813 |
43,8 |
1 391 |
33,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 422 |
9 547 |
83,6 |
8 165 |
71,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 265 |
2 404 |
56,4 |
2 126 |
49,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
60,5 |
| Unemployed workers |
10,7 |
| Retirees |
6,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
11,2 |
| Other economically inactive people |
11,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
30 206 |
25 977 |
28 788 |
23 827 |
28 050 |
24 010 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
81 |
76 |
70 |
70 |
44 |
40 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 259 |
1 147 |
1 289 |
1 134 |
1 272 |
1 137 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 727 |
4 596 |
4 750 |
4 591 |
4 806 |
4 700 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 453 |
6 968 |
7 179 |
6 596 |
7 398 |
6 917 |
| Employees |
9 360 |
7 876 |
8 796 |
7 032 |
8 397 |
6 892 |
| Workers |
6 924 |
5 314 |
6 137 |
4 405 |
5 598 |
4 324 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 250 |
4 944 |
4 197 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,1 |
17,2 |
15,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,1 |
30,3 |
22,9 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,9 |
16,1 |
14,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,7 |
10,6 |
11,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
34,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,4 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,7 |
| 2 years at university |
9,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,7 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
39 682 |
37 772 |
39 559 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
26 238 |
24 230 |
24 258 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
151,2 |
155,9 |
163,1 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,0 |
52,2 |
52,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
39 682 |
100,0 |
37 772 |
100,0 |
39 559 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
36 742 |
92,6 |
34 787 |
92,1 |
36 207 |
91,5 |
| including women |
19 064 |
48,0 |
18 268 |
48,4 |
18 374 |
46,4 |
| including partial time jobs |
6 175 |
15,6 |
5 771 |
15,3 |
5 339 |
13,5 |
| Non-employee |
2 940 |
7,4 |
2 985 |
7,9 |
3 352 |
8,5 |
| including women |
1 045 |
2,6 |
1 109 |
2,9 |
1 278 |
3,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
348 |
0,9 |
394 |
1,0 |
484 |
1,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
39 819 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
73 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 947 |
4,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 796 |
17,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
12 250 |
30,8 |
| Employees |
11 227 |
28,2 |
| Workers |
7 525 |
18,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,1 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,3 |
4,2 |
4,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,0 |
15,9 |
17,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,7 |
29,5 |
30,8 |
| Employees |
31,5 |
32,0 |
28,2 |
| Workers |
19,2 |
18,3 |
18,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
39 220 |
100,0 |
37 948 |
100,0 |
39 819 |
100,0 |
49,4 |
92,2 |
| Agriculture |
184 |
0,5 |
134 |
0,4 |
155 |
0,4 |
29,5 |
64,6 |
| Industry |
4 919 |
12,5 |
4 344 |
11,4 |
5 033 |
12,6 |
26,7 |
93,4 |
| Construction |
1 770 |
4,5 |
1 590 |
4,2 |
1 676 |
4,2 |
9,3 |
79,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
15 825 |
40,4 |
15 886 |
41,9 |
16 694 |
41,9 |
45,8 |
89,8 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 522 |
42,1 |
15 994 |
42,1 |
16 261 |
40,8 |
64,6 |
95,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
27,6 |
33,0 |
| Industry |
27,3 |
18,6 |
| Construction |
10,2 |
5,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,5 |
39,2 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
64,9 |
56,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.