EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
58 220 |
57 577 |
57 138 |
| Working age adult in % |
65,5 |
65,1 |
65,9 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
53,3 |
52,0 |
54,7 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
12,1 |
13,1 |
11,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
34,5 |
34,9 |
34,1 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
14,9 |
14,1 |
13,6 |
| including retirees in % |
6,7 |
6,4 |
4,7 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
13,0 |
14,4 |
15,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
57 138 |
37 628 |
65,9 |
31 248 |
54,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 828 |
4 293 |
33,5 |
2 817 |
22,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
33 243 |
27 286 |
82,1 |
23 086 |
69,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 068 |
6 048 |
54,6 |
5 344 |
48,3 |
| Male |
27 283 |
19 202 |
70,4 |
15 904 |
58,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 789 |
2 312 |
34,1 |
1 474 |
21,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
15 334 |
13 734 |
89,6 |
11 674 |
76,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 160 |
3 155 |
61,1 |
2 756 |
53,4 |
| Female |
29 856 |
18 426 |
61,7 |
15 344 |
51,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 039 |
1 981 |
32,8 |
1 343 |
22,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 909 |
13 552 |
75,7 |
11 412 |
63,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 908 |
2 893 |
49,0 |
2 588 |
43,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
54,7 |
| Unemployed workers |
11,2 |
| Retirees |
4,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
13,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
15,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
38 097 |
31 052 |
37 505 |
29 943 |
37 352 |
31 214 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
9 |
8 |
19 |
19 |
10 |
10 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 917 |
1 660 |
2 071 |
1 864 |
2 183 |
2 006 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 168 |
3 994 |
4 012 |
3 769 |
4 877 |
4 655 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 371 |
8 542 |
9 023 |
8 046 |
9 440 |
8 638 |
| Employees |
13 309 |
10 702 |
13 076 |
10 457 |
12 823 |
10 636 |
| Workers |
8 093 |
6 147 |
7 899 |
5 788 |
6 800 |
5 269 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
7 058 |
7 552 |
6 380 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
18,5 |
20,1 |
17,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
34,9 |
42,5 |
34,4 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
16,7 |
18,0 |
15,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,5 |
13,3 |
11,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
25,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
20,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,8 |
| 2 years at university |
8,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,8 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
27 253 |
30 561 |
33 138 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
31 308 |
30 369 |
31 847 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
87,0 |
100,6 |
104,1 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,8 |
52,1 |
51,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
27 253 |
100,0 |
30 561 |
100,0 |
33 138 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
24 442 |
89,7 |
27 058 |
88,5 |
28 709 |
86,6 |
| including women |
12 626 |
46,3 |
14 030 |
45,9 |
14 308 |
43,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
4 499 |
16,5 |
4 686 |
15,3 |
4 716 |
14,2 |
| Non-employee |
2 810 |
10,3 |
3 503 |
11,5 |
4 429 |
13,4 |
| including women |
946 |
3,5 |
1 185 |
3,9 |
1 467 |
4,4 |
| including partial time jobs |
357 |
1,3 |
423 |
1,4 |
747 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
33 301 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
10 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 459 |
7,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 746 |
20,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 464 |
28,4 |
| Employees |
9 348 |
28,1 |
| Workers |
5 273 |
15,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,4 |
6,7 |
7,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,4 |
18,0 |
20,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,3 |
27,8 |
28,4 |
| Employees |
33,2 |
31,3 |
28,1 |
| Workers |
16,6 |
16,0 |
15,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
27 092 |
100,0 |
30 383 |
100,0 |
33 301 |
100,0 |
47,1 |
88,3 |
| Agriculture |
20 |
0,1 |
24 |
0,1 |
55 |
0,2 |
8,8 |
81,7 |
| Industry |
1 484 |
5,5 |
1 719 |
5,7 |
1 937 |
5,8 |
29,9 |
90,1 |
| Construction |
1 899 |
7,0 |
2 243 |
7,4 |
2 635 |
7,9 |
11,2 |
72,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
12 353 |
45,6 |
13 842 |
45,6 |
15 239 |
45,8 |
40,1 |
86,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
11 337 |
41,8 |
12 555 |
41,3 |
13 434 |
40,3 |
64,7 |
93,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
10,8 |
0,0 |
| Industry |
31,4 |
16,1 |
| Construction |
14,3 |
2,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
41,6 |
30,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,1 |
58,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
