EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Altogether |
37 970 |
36 579 |
36 169 |
| Working age adult in % |
67,5 |
67,3 |
69,5 |
| including working age adults with a job in % |
58,0 |
57,5 |
59,9 |
| including unemployed workers in % |
9,5 |
9,9 |
9,5 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
32,5 |
32,7 |
30,5 |
| including pupils, students or interns in % |
11,7 |
11,2 |
11,3 |
| including retirees in % |
8,0 |
6,3 |
5,2 |
| including other economically inactive people in % |
12,8 |
15,1 |
14,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2021
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
36 169 |
25 122 |
69,5 |
21 668 |
59,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 972 |
2 432 |
34,9 |
1 746 |
25,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 275 |
18 074 |
85,0 |
15 793 |
74,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 922 |
4 616 |
58,3 |
4 129 |
52,1 |
| Male |
17 229 |
12 735 |
73,9 |
10 986 |
63,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 437 |
1 353 |
39,4 |
966 |
28,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 050 |
9 038 |
89,9 |
7 930 |
78,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 742 |
2 343 |
62,6 |
2 090 |
55,9 |
| Female |
18 941 |
12 387 |
65,4 |
10 682 |
56,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 535 |
1 078 |
30,5 |
780 |
22,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 225 |
9 036 |
80,5 |
7 863 |
70,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 181 |
2 273 |
54,4 |
2 039 |
48,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2021
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
59,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,5 |
| Retirees |
5,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
11,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
14,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by socio-economic classification
| Socio-economic classification |
2010 |
including working people |
2015 |
including working people |
2021 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
25 623 |
22 011 |
24 641 |
21 051 |
25 231 |
21 767 |
| including |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
nd |
| Farmer operators |
17 |
14 |
3 |
1 |
10 |
9 |
| Handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 403 |
1 278 |
1 436 |
1 286 |
1 818 |
1 709 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 978 |
2 864 |
3 258 |
3 120 |
3 492 |
3 328 |
| Intermediate professions |
6 292 |
5 856 |
6 312 |
5 837 |
6 980 |
6 382 |
| Employees |
9 316 |
7 887 |
8 691 |
7 272 |
8 230 |
6 966 |
| Workers |
5 219 |
4 111 |
4 491 |
3 534 |
4 136 |
3 372 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2024.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 597 |
3 604 |
3 454 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,0 |
14,6 |
13,7 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,3 |
33,6 |
28,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,4 |
12,9 |
12,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,9 |
10,2 |
10,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,3 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,3 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,2 |
| 2 years at university |
9,3 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,1 |
| 5 years or more at university |
8,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
23 167 |
22 424 |
21 038 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
22 217 |
21 302 |
22 042 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
104,3 |
105,3 |
95,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,7 |
53,5 |
53,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main holdings, place of residence and
place of work, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2010 |
% |
2015 |
% |
2021 |
% |
| Altogether |
23 167 |
100,0 |
22 424 |
100,0 |
21 038 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
20 717 |
89,4 |
19 873 |
88,6 |
18 213 |
86,6 |
| including women |
10 296 |
44,4 |
9 893 |
44,1 |
9 059 |
43,1 |
| including partial time jobs |
3 655 |
15,8 |
3 557 |
15,9 |
2 877 |
13,7 |
| Non-employee |
2 449 |
10,6 |
2 551 |
11,4 |
2 825 |
13,4 |
| including women |
842 |
3,6 |
899 |
4,0 |
1 104 |
5,2 |
| including partial time jobs |
282 |
1,2 |
309 |
1,4 |
361 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, main workplaces, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T7 - Employment by socio-economic activity in 2021
| Socio-economic activity |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
20 434 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
18 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 751 |
8,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 793 |
13,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
6 180 |
30,2 |
| Employees |
6 397 |
31,3 |
| Workers |
3 296 |
16,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G3 - Employment by socio-economic activity
|
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,5 |
6,2 |
8,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,6 |
13,9 |
13,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,6 |
29,4 |
30,2 |
| Employees |
34,5 |
33,5 |
31,3 |
| Workers |
18,7 |
17,1 |
16,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
- Sources: Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2010 |
2015 |
2021 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
22 983 |
100,0 |
22 265 |
100,0 |
20 434 |
100,0 |
47,9 |
86,5 |
| Agriculture |
21 |
0,1 |
23 |
0,1 |
25 |
0,1 |
24,9 |
74,9 |
| Industry |
1 715 |
7,5 |
1 596 |
7,2 |
1 298 |
6,4 |
26,9 |
90,3 |
| Construction |
1 442 |
6,3 |
1 481 |
6,7 |
1 516 |
7,4 |
18,0 |
77,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
11 411 |
49,6 |
11 256 |
50,6 |
11 000 |
53,8 |
43,8 |
85,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
8 394 |
36,5 |
7 909 |
35,5 |
6 596 |
32,3 |
66,0 |
90,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2010, RP2015 and RP2021, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2024.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2021
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
7,0 |
78,6 |
| Industry |
25,7 |
38,4 |
| Construction |
21,0 |
7,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,2 |
35,9 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,9 |
56,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
- Source : Insee, RP2021 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2024.
